Turbulence in a Coronal Loop Excited by Photospheric Motions

• Main Authors: Giuseppina Nigro, Francesco Malara, Antonio Vecchio, Leonardo Primavera, Francesca Di Mare, Vincenzo Carbone, Pierluigi Veltri
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
• Series: Atmosphere
• Subjects: solar corona; turbulence; numerical modeling
• Online Access: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/11/4/409

Photospheric motions are believed to be the source of coronal heating and of velocity fluctuations detected in the solar corona. A numerical model, based on the shell technique applied on reduced magnetohydrodynamics equations, is used to represent energy injection due to footpoint motions, storage and dissipation of energy in a coronal loop. Motions at the loop bases are simulated by random signals whose frequency-wavenumber spectrum reproduces features of photospheric motions: the <i>p</i>-mode peak and the low-frequency continuum. Results indicate that a turbulent state develops, dominated by magnetic energy, where dissipation takes place in an intermittent fashion. The nonlinear cascade is mainly controlled by velocity fluctuations, where resonant modes are dominant at high frequencies. Low frequency fluctuations present a power-law spectra and a bump at <i>p</i>-mode frequency; similar features are observed in velocity spectra detected in the corona. For typical loop parameters the energy input flux is comparable with that necessary to heat the quiet-Sun corona.