Disordered eating behaviors and body image in male athletes

• Main Authors: Fernanda Reistenbach Goltz, Lucia Marques Stenzel, Cláudia Dornelles Schneider
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) 2013-09-01
• Series: Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry
• Subjects: Athletes; body composition; body image; eating behavior; eating disorders
• Online Access: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462013000300237&lng=en&tlng=en

Objective: To identify disordered eating behaviors and body image dissatisfaction, as well as their relationship to body fat (BF), among male athletes in high risk sports for eating disorders. Methods: One hundred and fifty-six male athletes were divided into the following categories: weight-class sports, sports where leanness improves performance, and sports with aesthetic ideals. BF was assessed and three questionnaires were used: the Eating Attitudes Test; the Bulimic Investigatory Test, Edinburgh; the Body Shape Questionnaire. Results: Disordered eating behaviors and body image dissatisfaction were found in 43 (27.6%) and 23 athletes (14.7%), respectively, and an association was detected between the two variables (p < 0.001). Athletes with and without disordered eating behaviors did not differ in %BF (11.0±5.2% and 9.8±4.0%, respectively; p = 0.106). However, athletes with body image dissatisfaction had higher %BF than those who were satisfied (12.6±5.9% and 9.7±3.9%, respectively; p = 0.034). There were no differences in BF, frequency of disordered eating behaviors, and body image dissatisfaction between sports categories. Conclusion: Nearly one-quarter of athletes showed disordered eating behaviors, which was associated with body image dissatisfaction. Athletes with higher %BF were more likely to be dissatisfied with body image. There was no difference in eating behavior and body image between athletes from different sports categories.