Nanofluid flow on the stagnation point of a permeable non-linearly stretching/shrinking sheet

This paper studies a steady two-dimensional stagnation-point flow of nanofluids over a nonlinearly stretching/shrinking sheet in the presence of blowing/suction. The effects of different nanoparticle materials, namely copper, alumina and titania on the flow and heat transfer rate are investigated. E...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: A. Malvandi, F. Hedayati, D.D. Ganji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-12-01
Series:Alexandria Engineering Journal
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016817302533
Description
Summary:This paper studies a steady two-dimensional stagnation-point flow of nanofluids over a nonlinearly stretching/shrinking sheet in the presence of blowing/suction. The effects of different nanoparticle materials, namely copper, alumina and titania on the flow and heat transfer rate are investigated. Employing similarity variables, the governing partial differential equations including continuity, momentum and energy have been reduced to ordinary equations and are solved numerically via Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg scheme. It is shown that two solutions exist for shrinking sheets in both blowing and impermeable cases, while an additional solution appears in the case of suction (there are three solutions). Moreover, the effects of nonlinearly parameter β, blowing/suction S, and solid volume fraction ϕ on the heat and fluid flow characteristics are investigated in details. Keywords: Nano-fluid, Stagnation-point flow, Stretching/shrinking sheet, Similarity solution, Multiple solutions
ISSN:1110-0168