Effect of the medium composition on formation of amylase by Bacillus sp
Studies on the alpha -amylase synthesis was carried out with a moderately thermophilic, facultatively anaerobic Bacillus sp, isolated from soil samples. The cells were cultivated in a complex medium containing soluble starch or maltose as carbon source. The levels of the alpha -amylaseactivity detec...
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Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)
2003-01-01
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doaj-071e3bddc6b3462aaf6bff8bd58a91782020-11-25T02:45:31ZengInstituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology1516-89131678-43242003-01-0146112913410.1590/S1516-89132003000100018Effect of the medium composition on formation of amylase by Bacillus spEliana de Oliveira. SantosMeire Lelis Leal MartinsStudies on the alpha -amylase synthesis was carried out with a moderately thermophilic, facultatively anaerobic Bacillus sp, isolated from soil samples. The cells were cultivated in a complex medium containing soluble starch or maltose as carbon source. The levels of the alpha -amylaseactivity detected in culture supernatants varied greatly with the type of carbon source used. Maltose, soluble starch and citrate stimulated alpha -amylaseformation. Addition of exogenous glucose repressed formation of alpha -amylase, demonstrating that a classical glucose effect was operative in this organism. The concentration of yeast extract was found to be important factor in the alpha -amylase synthesis bythe isolate.The activity of the enzyme increased between 2 and 5 g/L yeast extract concentration and then fell very rapidly beyond this point. The best concentration of peptone to alpha-amylase formation was found to be around 10g/L.<br>Estudos sobre a síntese de alfa -amilase foram realizados com uma bactéria termofílica moderada e facultativa anaeróbica, isolada de amostras de solo. As células foram cultivadas em um meio complexo contendo amido solúvel ou maltose como fonte de carbono. Os níveis da atividade de alfa -amilase detectados no sobrenadante da cultura variaram grandemente com o tipo da fonte de carbono utilizada. Amido solúvel, maltose e citrato estimularam a formação de alfa -amilase. A adição de glicose as culturas reprimiu a formação da alfa -amilase, demonstrando que o clássico efeito glicose foi operativo neste organismo. A concentração de extrato de levedura foi um fator importante na formação de alfa -amilase pelo isolado. A atividade da enzima aumentou entre concentrações de 2 a 5 g/L e então caiu muito rapidamente em torno deste ponto. A melhor concentração de peptona para a formação da alfa -amilase foi em torno de 10 g/L.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132003000100018alpha-amylasethermophilic bacteriumBacillus sp |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Eliana de Oliveira. Santos Meire Lelis Leal Martins |
spellingShingle |
Eliana de Oliveira. Santos Meire Lelis Leal Martins Effect of the medium composition on formation of amylase by Bacillus sp Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology alpha-amylase thermophilic bacterium Bacillus sp |
author_facet |
Eliana de Oliveira. Santos Meire Lelis Leal Martins |
author_sort |
Eliana de Oliveira. Santos |
title |
Effect of the medium composition on formation of amylase by Bacillus sp |
title_short |
Effect of the medium composition on formation of amylase by Bacillus sp |
title_full |
Effect of the medium composition on formation of amylase by Bacillus sp |
title_fullStr |
Effect of the medium composition on formation of amylase by Bacillus sp |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of the medium composition on formation of amylase by Bacillus sp |
title_sort |
effect of the medium composition on formation of amylase by bacillus sp |
publisher |
Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar) |
series |
Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology |
issn |
1516-8913 1678-4324 |
publishDate |
2003-01-01 |
description |
Studies on the alpha -amylase synthesis was carried out with a moderately thermophilic, facultatively anaerobic Bacillus sp, isolated from soil samples. The cells were cultivated in a complex medium containing soluble starch or maltose as carbon source. The levels of the alpha -amylaseactivity detected in culture supernatants varied greatly with the type of carbon source used. Maltose, soluble starch and citrate stimulated alpha -amylaseformation. Addition of exogenous glucose repressed formation of alpha -amylase, demonstrating that a classical glucose effect was operative in this organism. The concentration of yeast extract was found to be important factor in the alpha -amylase synthesis bythe isolate.The activity of the enzyme increased between 2 and 5 g/L yeast extract concentration and then fell very rapidly beyond this point. The best concentration of peptone to alpha-amylase formation was found to be around 10g/L.<br>Estudos sobre a síntese de alfa -amilase foram realizados com uma bactéria termofílica moderada e facultativa anaeróbica, isolada de amostras de solo. As células foram cultivadas em um meio complexo contendo amido solúvel ou maltose como fonte de carbono. Os níveis da atividade de alfa -amilase detectados no sobrenadante da cultura variaram grandemente com o tipo da fonte de carbono utilizada. Amido solúvel, maltose e citrato estimularam a formação de alfa -amilase. A adição de glicose as culturas reprimiu a formação da alfa -amilase, demonstrando que o clássico efeito glicose foi operativo neste organismo. A concentração de extrato de levedura foi um fator importante na formação de alfa -amilase pelo isolado. A atividade da enzima aumentou entre concentrações de 2 a 5 g/L e então caiu muito rapidamente em torno deste ponto. A melhor concentração de peptona para a formação da alfa -amilase foi em torno de 10 g/L. |
topic |
alpha-amylase thermophilic bacterium Bacillus sp |
url |
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132003000100018 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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