High Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor to Interleukin 10 Ratio and Marked Antioxidant Enzyme Activities Predominate in Symptomatic Cattle Naturally Infected with <i>Candidatus Mycoplasma haemobos</i>, <i>Theileria orientalis</i>, <i>Theileria sinensis</i> and <i>Trypanosoma evansi</i>

High Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor to Interleukin 10 Ratio and Marked Antioxidant Enzyme Activities Predominate in Symptomatic Cattle Naturally Infected with <i>Candidatus Mycoplasma haemobos</i>, <i>Theileria orientalis</i>, <i>Theileria sinensis</i> and <i>Trypanosoma evansi</i>

The aim of this study was to measure the serum proinflammatory (IL-12, GM-CSF & IFN-γ) to anti-inflammatory (IL-10, IL-4) cytokine ratio, oxidant (MDA) level and antioxidant enzyme (SOD; GPx) activities after blood parasite infections. The blood and serum samples were obtained from 130 cattle an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Onyinyechukwu Ada Agina, Kim Tho Cheah, Nurul Syahirah Ahmad Sayuti, Mohd Rosly Shaari, Nur Mahiza Md Isa, Mokrish Ajat, Mohd Zamri-Saad, Mazlina Mazlan, Hazilawati Hamzah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
cytokines
serum
ELISA
asymptomatic and symptomatic cattle
blood parasites
oxidant/antioxidant
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/8/2235

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