Isospin Effect on Baryon and Charge Fluctuations from the pNJL Model

We have studied the possible isospin corrections on the skewness and kurtosis of net-baryon and net-charge fluctuations in the isospin asymmetric matter formed in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC-BES energies, based on a 3-flavor Polyakov-looped Nambu–Jona–Lasinio model. With typical scalar...

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Main Authors: He Liu, Jun Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Universe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/7/1/6
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spelling doaj-076e4beefac947debe87f4e06756dd852021-01-01T00:00:20ZengMDPI AGUniverse2218-19972021-12-0176610.3390/universe7010006Isospin Effect on Baryon and Charge Fluctuations from the pNJL ModelHe Liu0Jun Xu1Science School, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266000, ChinaThe Interdisciplinary Research Center, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, ChinaWe have studied the possible isospin corrections on the skewness and kurtosis of net-baryon and net-charge fluctuations in the isospin asymmetric matter formed in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC-BES energies, based on a 3-flavor Polyakov-looped Nambu–Jona–Lasinio model. With typical scalar–isovector and vector–isovector couplings leading to the splitting of <i>u</i> and <i>d</i> quark chiral phase transition boundaries and critical points, we have observed considerable isospin effects on the susceptibilities, especially those of net-charge fluctuations. Reliable experimental measurements at even lower collision energies are encouraged to confirm the observed isospin effects.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/7/1/6susceptibilitycritical pointisospin
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author He Liu
Jun Xu
spellingShingle He Liu
Jun Xu
Isospin Effect on Baryon and Charge Fluctuations from the pNJL Model
Universe
susceptibility
critical point
isospin
author_facet He Liu
Jun Xu
author_sort He Liu
title Isospin Effect on Baryon and Charge Fluctuations from the pNJL Model
title_short Isospin Effect on Baryon and Charge Fluctuations from the pNJL Model
title_full Isospin Effect on Baryon and Charge Fluctuations from the pNJL Model
title_fullStr Isospin Effect on Baryon and Charge Fluctuations from the pNJL Model
title_full_unstemmed Isospin Effect on Baryon and Charge Fluctuations from the pNJL Model
title_sort isospin effect on baryon and charge fluctuations from the pnjl model
publisher MDPI AG
series Universe
issn 2218-1997
publishDate 2021-12-01
description We have studied the possible isospin corrections on the skewness and kurtosis of net-baryon and net-charge fluctuations in the isospin asymmetric matter formed in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC-BES energies, based on a 3-flavor Polyakov-looped Nambu–Jona–Lasinio model. With typical scalar–isovector and vector–isovector couplings leading to the splitting of <i>u</i> and <i>d</i> quark chiral phase transition boundaries and critical points, we have observed considerable isospin effects on the susceptibilities, especially those of net-charge fluctuations. Reliable experimental measurements at even lower collision energies are encouraged to confirm the observed isospin effects.
topic susceptibility
critical point
isospin
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/7/1/6
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