Nanoparticles Functionalized by Conducting Polymers and Their Electrorheological and Magnetorheological Applications
Conducting polymer-coated nanoparticles used in electrorheological (ER) and magnetorheological (MR) fluids are reviewed along with their fabrication methods, morphologies, thermal properties, sedimentation stabilities, dielectric properties, and ER and MR characteristics under applied electric or ma...
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doaj-08149a445935472b86c09afd99749a082020-11-25T01:45:08ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602020-01-0112120410.3390/polym12010204polym12010204Nanoparticles Functionalized by Conducting Polymers and Their Electrorheological and Magnetorheological ApplicationsYu Zhen Dong0Kisuk Choi1Seung Hyuk Kwon2Jae-Do Nam3Hyoung Jin Choi4Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, KoreaDepartment of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, KoreaDepartment of Polymer Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, KoreaDepartment of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, KoreaDepartment of Polymer Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, KoreaConducting polymer-coated nanoparticles used in electrorheological (ER) and magnetorheological (MR) fluids are reviewed along with their fabrication methods, morphologies, thermal properties, sedimentation stabilities, dielectric properties, and ER and MR characteristics under applied electric or magnetic fields. After functionalization of the conducting polymers, the nanoparticles exhibited properties suitable for use as ER materials, and materials in which magnetic particles are used as a core could also be applied as MR materials. The conducting polymers covered in this study included polyaniline and its derivatives, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), poly(3-octylthiophene), polypyrrole, and poly(diphenylamine). The modified nanoparticles included polystyrene, poly(methyl methacrylate), silica, titanium dioxide, maghemite, magnetite, and nanoclay. This article reviews many core-shell structured conducting polymer-coated nanoparticles used in ER and MR fluids and is expected to contribute to the understanding and development of ER and MR materials.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/1/204nanoparticleconducting polymerelectrorheologicalmagnetorheological |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Yu Zhen Dong Kisuk Choi Seung Hyuk Kwon Jae-Do Nam Hyoung Jin Choi |
spellingShingle |
Yu Zhen Dong Kisuk Choi Seung Hyuk Kwon Jae-Do Nam Hyoung Jin Choi Nanoparticles Functionalized by Conducting Polymers and Their Electrorheological and Magnetorheological Applications Polymers nanoparticle conducting polymer electrorheological magnetorheological |
author_facet |
Yu Zhen Dong Kisuk Choi Seung Hyuk Kwon Jae-Do Nam Hyoung Jin Choi |
author_sort |
Yu Zhen Dong |
title |
Nanoparticles Functionalized by Conducting Polymers and Their Electrorheological and Magnetorheological Applications |
title_short |
Nanoparticles Functionalized by Conducting Polymers and Their Electrorheological and Magnetorheological Applications |
title_full |
Nanoparticles Functionalized by Conducting Polymers and Their Electrorheological and Magnetorheological Applications |
title_fullStr |
Nanoparticles Functionalized by Conducting Polymers and Their Electrorheological and Magnetorheological Applications |
title_full_unstemmed |
Nanoparticles Functionalized by Conducting Polymers and Their Electrorheological and Magnetorheological Applications |
title_sort |
nanoparticles functionalized by conducting polymers and their electrorheological and magnetorheological applications |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Polymers |
issn |
2073-4360 |
publishDate |
2020-01-01 |
description |
Conducting polymer-coated nanoparticles used in electrorheological (ER) and magnetorheological (MR) fluids are reviewed along with their fabrication methods, morphologies, thermal properties, sedimentation stabilities, dielectric properties, and ER and MR characteristics under applied electric or magnetic fields. After functionalization of the conducting polymers, the nanoparticles exhibited properties suitable for use as ER materials, and materials in which magnetic particles are used as a core could also be applied as MR materials. The conducting polymers covered in this study included polyaniline and its derivatives, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), poly(3-octylthiophene), polypyrrole, and poly(diphenylamine). The modified nanoparticles included polystyrene, poly(methyl methacrylate), silica, titanium dioxide, maghemite, magnetite, and nanoclay. This article reviews many core-shell structured conducting polymer-coated nanoparticles used in ER and MR fluids and is expected to contribute to the understanding and development of ER and MR materials. |
topic |
nanoparticle conducting polymer electrorheological magnetorheological |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/1/204 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT yuzhendong nanoparticlesfunctionalizedbyconductingpolymersandtheirelectrorheologicalandmagnetorheologicalapplications AT kisukchoi nanoparticlesfunctionalizedbyconductingpolymersandtheirelectrorheologicalandmagnetorheologicalapplications AT seunghyukkwon nanoparticlesfunctionalizedbyconductingpolymersandtheirelectrorheologicalandmagnetorheologicalapplications AT jaedonam nanoparticlesfunctionalizedbyconductingpolymersandtheirelectrorheologicalandmagnetorheologicalapplications AT hyoungjinchoi nanoparticlesfunctionalizedbyconductingpolymersandtheirelectrorheologicalandmagnetorheologicalapplications |
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1725024906544939008 |