Experimental Validation of an Inductive System for Magnesium Level Detection in a Titanium Reduction Reactor

In order to precisely determine the magnesium level in a titanium reduction retort by inductive methods, many interfering influences have to be considered. By using a look-up-table method, the magnesium level can be reliably identified by taking into account the interfering effects of the titanium s...

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Main Authors: Nico Krauter, Sven Eckert, Thomas Gundrum, Frank Stefani, Thomas Wondrak, Ruslan Khalilov, Ivan Dimov, Peter Frick
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/23/6798
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spelling doaj-0840b2431faa4ceaab687c129ff9ab322020-11-29T00:00:18ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-11-01206798679810.3390/s20236798Experimental Validation of an Inductive System for Magnesium Level Detection in a Titanium Reduction ReactorNico Krauter0Sven Eckert1Thomas Gundrum2Frank Stefani3Thomas Wondrak4Ruslan Khalilov5Ivan Dimov6Peter Frick7Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstr. 400, D-01328 Dresden, GermanyHelmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstr. 400, D-01328 Dresden, GermanyHelmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstr. 400, D-01328 Dresden, GermanyHelmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstr. 400, D-01328 Dresden, GermanyHelmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstr. 400, D-01328 Dresden, GermanyInstitute of Continuous Media Mechanics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ural Branch, 614013 Perm, RussiaInstitute of Continuous Media Mechanics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ural Branch, 614013 Perm, RussiaInstitute of Continuous Media Mechanics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ural Branch, 614013 Perm, RussiaIn order to precisely determine the magnesium level in a titanium reduction retort by inductive methods, many interfering influences have to be considered. By using a look-up-table method, the magnesium level can be reliably identified by taking into account the interfering effects of the titanium sponge rings forming at the walls with their unknown geometrical and electrical parameters. This new method uses a combination of numerical simulations and measurements, whereby the simulation model is calibrated so that it represents the experimental setup as closely as possible. Previously, purely theoretical studies on this method were presented. Here, the practical feasibility of that method is demonstrated by performing measurements on a model experiment. The method is not limited to the production of titanium but can also be applied to other applications in metal production and processing.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/23/6798Kroll processnumerical simulationinductive measurementstitaniumlevel detection
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Nico Krauter
Sven Eckert
Thomas Gundrum
Frank Stefani
Thomas Wondrak
Ruslan Khalilov
Ivan Dimov
Peter Frick
spellingShingle Nico Krauter
Sven Eckert
Thomas Gundrum
Frank Stefani
Thomas Wondrak
Ruslan Khalilov
Ivan Dimov
Peter Frick
Experimental Validation of an Inductive System for Magnesium Level Detection in a Titanium Reduction Reactor
Sensors
Kroll process
numerical simulation
inductive measurements
titanium
level detection
author_facet Nico Krauter
Sven Eckert
Thomas Gundrum
Frank Stefani
Thomas Wondrak
Ruslan Khalilov
Ivan Dimov
Peter Frick
author_sort Nico Krauter
title Experimental Validation of an Inductive System for Magnesium Level Detection in a Titanium Reduction Reactor
title_short Experimental Validation of an Inductive System for Magnesium Level Detection in a Titanium Reduction Reactor
title_full Experimental Validation of an Inductive System for Magnesium Level Detection in a Titanium Reduction Reactor
title_fullStr Experimental Validation of an Inductive System for Magnesium Level Detection in a Titanium Reduction Reactor
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Validation of an Inductive System for Magnesium Level Detection in a Titanium Reduction Reactor
title_sort experimental validation of an inductive system for magnesium level detection in a titanium reduction reactor
publisher MDPI AG
series Sensors
issn 1424-8220
publishDate 2020-11-01
description In order to precisely determine the magnesium level in a titanium reduction retort by inductive methods, many interfering influences have to be considered. By using a look-up-table method, the magnesium level can be reliably identified by taking into account the interfering effects of the titanium sponge rings forming at the walls with their unknown geometrical and electrical parameters. This new method uses a combination of numerical simulations and measurements, whereby the simulation model is calibrated so that it represents the experimental setup as closely as possible. Previously, purely theoretical studies on this method were presented. Here, the practical feasibility of that method is demonstrated by performing measurements on a model experiment. The method is not limited to the production of titanium but can also be applied to other applications in metal production and processing.
topic Kroll process
numerical simulation
inductive measurements
titanium
level detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/23/6798
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