Mesenchymal Stromal Cells: What Is the Mechanism in Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease?

After more than a decade of preclinical and clinical development, therapeutic infusion of mesenchymal stromal cells is now a leading investigational strategy for the treatment of acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). While their clinical use continues to expand, it is still unknown which of their...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Neil Dunavin, Ajoy Dias, Meizhang Li, Joseph McGuirk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-07-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/5/3/39
Description
Summary:After more than a decade of preclinical and clinical development, therapeutic infusion of mesenchymal stromal cells is now a leading investigational strategy for the treatment of acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). While their clinical use continues to expand, it is still unknown which of their immunomodulatory properties contributes most to their therapeutic activity. Herein we describe the proposed mechanisms, focusing on the inhibitory activity of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) at immunologic checkpoints. A deeper understanding of the mechanism of action will allow us to design more effective treatment strategies.
ISSN:2227-9059