Synthesis, Characterization, and Analysis of Hybrid Carbon Nanotubes by Chemical Vapor Deposition: Application for Aluminum Removal
Hybrid carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are grown on biomass powder-activated carbon (bio-PAC) by loading iron nanoparticles (Fe) as catalyst templates using chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and using acetylene as carbon source, under specific conditions as reaction temperature, time, and gas ratio that are 5...
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doaj-0957e089f2ed4474b9966b51546658452020-11-25T03:54:30ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602020-06-01121305130510.3390/polym12061305Synthesis, Characterization, and Analysis of Hybrid Carbon Nanotubes by Chemical Vapor Deposition: Application for Aluminum RemovalAlfarooq O. Basheer0Mohammed Abdulhakim Alsaadi1Wan Zuhairi Wan Yaacob2Y. Al-Douri3Department for Earth Sciences and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, MalaysiaNanotechnology and Catalysis Research Center (NANOCAT), University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, MalaysiaDepartment for Earth Sciences and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, MalaysiaNanotechnology and Catalysis Research Center (NANOCAT), University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, MalaysiaHybrid carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are grown on biomass powder-activated carbon (bio-PAC) by loading iron nanoparticles (Fe) as catalyst templates using chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and using acetylene as carbon source, under specific conditions as reaction temperature, time, and gas ratio that are 550 °C, 47 min, and 1, respectively. Specifications of hybrid CNTs were analyzed and characterized using field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), transmission electron microscopic (TEM), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), surface area Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), and zeta potential. The results revealed the high quality and unique morphologies of hybrid CNTs. Furthermore, removal and capacity of Al<sup>3+</sup> were optimized by response surface methodology (RSM). However, the results revealed that the pseudo-second-order model well represented adsorption kinetic data, while the isotherm data were effectively fitted using a Freundlich model. The maximum adsorption capacity was 347.88 mg/g. It could be concluded that synthesized hybrid CNTs are a new cost-effective and promising adsorbent for removing Al<sup>3+</sup> ion from wastewater.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/6/1305synthesiscarbon nanotubescharacterizationchemical vapor depositionadsorption |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Alfarooq O. Basheer Mohammed Abdulhakim Alsaadi Wan Zuhairi Wan Yaacob Y. Al-Douri |
spellingShingle |
Alfarooq O. Basheer Mohammed Abdulhakim Alsaadi Wan Zuhairi Wan Yaacob Y. Al-Douri Synthesis, Characterization, and Analysis of Hybrid Carbon Nanotubes by Chemical Vapor Deposition: Application for Aluminum Removal Polymers synthesis carbon nanotubes characterization chemical vapor deposition adsorption |
author_facet |
Alfarooq O. Basheer Mohammed Abdulhakim Alsaadi Wan Zuhairi Wan Yaacob Y. Al-Douri |
author_sort |
Alfarooq O. Basheer |
title |
Synthesis, Characterization, and Analysis of Hybrid Carbon Nanotubes by Chemical Vapor Deposition: Application for Aluminum Removal |
title_short |
Synthesis, Characterization, and Analysis of Hybrid Carbon Nanotubes by Chemical Vapor Deposition: Application for Aluminum Removal |
title_full |
Synthesis, Characterization, and Analysis of Hybrid Carbon Nanotubes by Chemical Vapor Deposition: Application for Aluminum Removal |
title_fullStr |
Synthesis, Characterization, and Analysis of Hybrid Carbon Nanotubes by Chemical Vapor Deposition: Application for Aluminum Removal |
title_full_unstemmed |
Synthesis, Characterization, and Analysis of Hybrid Carbon Nanotubes by Chemical Vapor Deposition: Application for Aluminum Removal |
title_sort |
synthesis, characterization, and analysis of hybrid carbon nanotubes by chemical vapor deposition: application for aluminum removal |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Polymers |
issn |
2073-4360 |
publishDate |
2020-06-01 |
description |
Hybrid carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are grown on biomass powder-activated carbon (bio-PAC) by loading iron nanoparticles (Fe) as catalyst templates using chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and using acetylene as carbon source, under specific conditions as reaction temperature, time, and gas ratio that are 550 °C, 47 min, and 1, respectively. Specifications of hybrid CNTs were analyzed and characterized using field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), transmission electron microscopic (TEM), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), surface area Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), and zeta potential. The results revealed the high quality and unique morphologies of hybrid CNTs. Furthermore, removal and capacity of Al<sup>3+</sup> were optimized by response surface methodology (RSM). However, the results revealed that the pseudo-second-order model well represented adsorption kinetic data, while the isotherm data were effectively fitted using a Freundlich model. The maximum adsorption capacity was 347.88 mg/g. It could be concluded that synthesized hybrid CNTs are a new cost-effective and promising adsorbent for removing Al<sup>3+</sup> ion from wastewater. |
topic |
synthesis carbon nanotubes characterization chemical vapor deposition adsorption |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/6/1305 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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