Evaluating conditions for the formation of chitosan/gelatin microparticles

• Main Authors: Marcia C. Silva, Cristina T. Andrade
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Associação Brasileira de Polímeros 2009-06-01
• Series: Polímeros
• Subjects: Chitosan; gelatin; microparticles; coacervation
• Online Access: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-14282009000200010

Chitosan/gelatin microparticles were prepared by complex coacervation. Three chitosan (CH) samples, with different acetylation degrees and intrinsic viscosities, were used together with commercial gelatin (G) samples. Microparticles formation was investigated at various CH/G ratios, within the pH range of 3.5 to 6.0. Reactions were carried out at 40 and 60 ºC, for 2, 4, and 6 hours. Turbidity measurements performed at 633 nm were used to monitor the process. The resulting curves revealed maximum values, which were correlated to the glucosamine content of CH samples. After isolation, yields were determined, and the microparticles were characterized by infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermogravimetry (TGA). Both techniques evidenced the formation of coacervate microparticles. The highest yields in microparticles were determined for the system comprising the CH sample with the lowest degree of acetylation and intrinsic viscosity, and the gelatin sample with the lowest bloom strength.