In-Vivo Analgesic And Anti-Inflammatory Effects Of Eel (Anguilla bicolor bicolor) Oil
Analgesic and anti-inflammatory tests of eel (Anguilla bicolor bicolor) oil on animal models have been performed. Previous studies have proven that oral administration of EPA and DHA exhibits analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. Gas Chromatography analysis shows that eel contains EPA and DHA. In...
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doaj-09751e2ec4514408845df208679db2dd2021-09-16T04:57:52ZengUniversitas Ahmad DahlanPharmaciana2088-45592477-02562019-05-0191597010.12928/pharmaciana.v9i1.9199In-Vivo Analgesic And Anti-Inflammatory Effects Of Eel (Anguilla bicolor bicolor) OilHeru Sasongko 0Aulia Ayu Rahmawati1 Nur Indria Kusumastuti2Gea Ros Alifa3Study Program of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Sebelas MaretStudy Program of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Sebelas MaretStudy Program of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Sebelas MaretStudy Program of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Sebelas MaretAnalgesic and anti-inflammatory tests of eel (Anguilla bicolor bicolor) oil on animal models have been performed. Previous studies have proven that oral administration of EPA and DHA exhibits analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. Gas Chromatography analysis shows that eel contains EPA and DHA. In this research, the analgesic activity was evaluated with the acetic acid-induced writhing test and hot plate test, while the anti-inflammatory properties were identified using carrageenan-induced inflammation. In the writhing test, 25 male Swiss Webster mice were divided into five groups. Group I was given 0.5% CMC-Na as a negative control, group II was given 65 mg/kg b.w. of Acetosal as a positive control, group III-V was given eel oil at different doses, namely 2400, 4800, and 9600 mg/kg b.w. of the mouse. For the hot plate test, 6.5 mg/kg b.w. of tramadol acted as the positive control. Similar to the analgesic effect analysis, the anti-inflammatory test also divided 25 male Wistar rats into five groups. Group I as a negative control was given 0.5% CMC-Na, group II was given 9 mg/kg b.w. of diclofenac potassium as a positive control, and group III-V were given eel oil at different doses, namely 1500, 3000, and 6000 mg/kg b.w. of the rat. The results of the acetic acid-induced writhing test and hot plate test showed that when compared with the positive and negative controls, eel oil had a potential analgesic activity with a significance value of p< 0.05. The analgesic effects were noticeable at doses of 2400, 4800 and 9600 mg/kg b.w. in the writhing test and at 4800 and 9600 mg/kg b.w. in the hot plate test. The anti-inflammatory test showed that eel oil was efficacious when administered at the doses of 1500, 3000, and 6000 mg/kg b.w. with percentage inhibition of 34.35%, 35.132%, and 40.28%, respectively.http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/PHARMACIANA/article/view/9199/pdf_105anguilla bicolor bicoloranalgesicanti-inflammationepadha |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Heru Sasongko Aulia Ayu Rahmawati Nur Indria Kusumastuti Gea Ros Alifa |
spellingShingle |
Heru Sasongko Aulia Ayu Rahmawati Nur Indria Kusumastuti Gea Ros Alifa In-Vivo Analgesic And Anti-Inflammatory Effects Of Eel (Anguilla bicolor bicolor) Oil Pharmaciana anguilla bicolor bicolor analgesic anti-inflammation epa dha |
author_facet |
Heru Sasongko Aulia Ayu Rahmawati Nur Indria Kusumastuti Gea Ros Alifa |
author_sort |
Heru Sasongko |
title |
In-Vivo Analgesic And Anti-Inflammatory Effects Of Eel (Anguilla bicolor bicolor) Oil |
title_short |
In-Vivo Analgesic And Anti-Inflammatory Effects Of Eel (Anguilla bicolor bicolor) Oil |
title_full |
In-Vivo Analgesic And Anti-Inflammatory Effects Of Eel (Anguilla bicolor bicolor) Oil |
title_fullStr |
In-Vivo Analgesic And Anti-Inflammatory Effects Of Eel (Anguilla bicolor bicolor) Oil |
title_full_unstemmed |
In-Vivo Analgesic And Anti-Inflammatory Effects Of Eel (Anguilla bicolor bicolor) Oil |
title_sort |
in-vivo analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of eel (anguilla bicolor bicolor) oil |
publisher |
Universitas Ahmad Dahlan |
series |
Pharmaciana |
issn |
2088-4559 2477-0256 |
publishDate |
2019-05-01 |
description |
Analgesic and anti-inflammatory tests of eel (Anguilla bicolor bicolor) oil on animal models have been performed. Previous studies have proven that oral administration of EPA and DHA exhibits analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. Gas Chromatography analysis shows that eel contains EPA and DHA. In this research, the analgesic activity was evaluated with the acetic acid-induced writhing test and hot plate test, while the anti-inflammatory properties were identified using carrageenan-induced inflammation. In the writhing test, 25 male Swiss Webster mice were divided into five groups. Group I was given 0.5% CMC-Na as a negative control, group II was given 65 mg/kg b.w. of Acetosal as a positive control, group III-V was given eel oil at different doses, namely 2400, 4800, and 9600 mg/kg b.w. of the mouse. For the hot plate test, 6.5 mg/kg b.w. of tramadol acted as the positive control. Similar to the analgesic effect analysis, the anti-inflammatory test also divided 25 male Wistar rats into five groups. Group I as a negative control was given 0.5% CMC-Na, group II was given 9 mg/kg b.w. of diclofenac potassium as a positive control, and group III-V were given eel oil at different doses, namely 1500, 3000, and 6000 mg/kg b.w. of the rat. The results of the acetic acid-induced writhing test and hot plate test showed that when compared with the positive and negative controls, eel oil had a potential analgesic activity with a significance value of p< 0.05. The analgesic effects were noticeable at doses of 2400, 4800 and 9600 mg/kg b.w. in the writhing test and at 4800 and 9600 mg/kg b.w. in the hot plate test. The anti-inflammatory test showed that eel oil was efficacious when administered at the doses of 1500, 3000, and 6000 mg/kg b.w. with percentage inhibition of 34.35%, 35.132%, and 40.28%, respectively. |
topic |
anguilla bicolor bicolor analgesic anti-inflammation epa dha |
url |
http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/PHARMACIANA/article/view/9199/pdf_105 |
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