Quest for cardiovascular interventions: precise modeling and 3D printing of heart valves
Abstract Digitalization of health care practices is substantially manifesting itself as an effective tool to diagnose and rectify complex cardiovascular abnormalities. For cardiovascular abnormalities, precise non-invasive imaging interventions are being used to develop patient specific diagnosis an...
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doaj-0988c107ed224134b0c0123a0f9191782020-11-25T03:20:12ZengBMCJournal of Biological Engineering1754-16112019-02-0113111210.1186/s13036-018-0132-5Quest for cardiovascular interventions: precise modeling and 3D printing of heart valvesRajat Vashistha0Prasoon Kumar1Arun Kumar Dangi2Naveen Sharma3Deepak Chhabra4Pratyoosh Shukla5Optimization and Mechatronics Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Maharshi Dayanand UniversityDepartment of Medical Devices, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research AhmadabadIndependent ResearcherDepartment of Cardiology, Shalby HospitalsOptimization and Mechatronics Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Maharshi Dayanand UniversityEnzyme Technology and Protein Bioinformatics Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Maharshi Dayanand UniversityAbstract Digitalization of health care practices is substantially manifesting itself as an effective tool to diagnose and rectify complex cardiovascular abnormalities. For cardiovascular abnormalities, precise non-invasive imaging interventions are being used to develop patient specific diagnosis and surgical planning. Concurrently, pre surgical 3D simulation and computational modeling are aiding in the effective surgery and understanding of valve biomechanics, respectively. Consequently, 3D printing of patient specific valves that can mimic the original one will become an effective outbreak for valvular problems. Printing of these patient-specific tissues or organ components is becoming a viable option owing to the advances in biomaterials and additive manufacturing techniques. These additive manufacturing techniques are receiving a full-fledged support from burgeoning field of computational fluid dynamics, digital image processing, artificial intelligence, and continuum mechanics during their optimization and implementation. Further, studies at cellular and molecular biomechanics have enriched our understanding of biomechanical factors resulting in valvular heart diseases. Hence, the knowledge generated can guide us during the design and synthesis of biomaterials to develop superior extra cellular matrix, mimicking materials that can be used as a bioink for 3D printing of organs and tissues. With this notion, we have reviewed current opportunities and challenges in the diagnosis and treatment of heart valve abnormalities through patient-specific valve design via tissue engineering and 3D bioprinting. These valves can replace diseased valves by preserving homogeneity and individuality of the patients.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13036-018-0132-5Cardiovascular fluid mechanicsImage processingBiomaterials3D bioprintingMechanobiology |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Rajat Vashistha Prasoon Kumar Arun Kumar Dangi Naveen Sharma Deepak Chhabra Pratyoosh Shukla |
spellingShingle |
Rajat Vashistha Prasoon Kumar Arun Kumar Dangi Naveen Sharma Deepak Chhabra Pratyoosh Shukla Quest for cardiovascular interventions: precise modeling and 3D printing of heart valves Journal of Biological Engineering Cardiovascular fluid mechanics Image processing Biomaterials 3D bioprinting Mechanobiology |
author_facet |
Rajat Vashistha Prasoon Kumar Arun Kumar Dangi Naveen Sharma Deepak Chhabra Pratyoosh Shukla |
author_sort |
Rajat Vashistha |
title |
Quest for cardiovascular interventions: precise modeling and 3D printing of heart valves |
title_short |
Quest for cardiovascular interventions: precise modeling and 3D printing of heart valves |
title_full |
Quest for cardiovascular interventions: precise modeling and 3D printing of heart valves |
title_fullStr |
Quest for cardiovascular interventions: precise modeling and 3D printing of heart valves |
title_full_unstemmed |
Quest for cardiovascular interventions: precise modeling and 3D printing of heart valves |
title_sort |
quest for cardiovascular interventions: precise modeling and 3d printing of heart valves |
publisher |
BMC |
series |
Journal of Biological Engineering |
issn |
1754-1611 |
publishDate |
2019-02-01 |
description |
Abstract Digitalization of health care practices is substantially manifesting itself as an effective tool to diagnose and rectify complex cardiovascular abnormalities. For cardiovascular abnormalities, precise non-invasive imaging interventions are being used to develop patient specific diagnosis and surgical planning. Concurrently, pre surgical 3D simulation and computational modeling are aiding in the effective surgery and understanding of valve biomechanics, respectively. Consequently, 3D printing of patient specific valves that can mimic the original one will become an effective outbreak for valvular problems. Printing of these patient-specific tissues or organ components is becoming a viable option owing to the advances in biomaterials and additive manufacturing techniques. These additive manufacturing techniques are receiving a full-fledged support from burgeoning field of computational fluid dynamics, digital image processing, artificial intelligence, and continuum mechanics during their optimization and implementation. Further, studies at cellular and molecular biomechanics have enriched our understanding of biomechanical factors resulting in valvular heart diseases. Hence, the knowledge generated can guide us during the design and synthesis of biomaterials to develop superior extra cellular matrix, mimicking materials that can be used as a bioink for 3D printing of organs and tissues. With this notion, we have reviewed current opportunities and challenges in the diagnosis and treatment of heart valve abnormalities through patient-specific valve design via tissue engineering and 3D bioprinting. These valves can replace diseased valves by preserving homogeneity and individuality of the patients. |
topic |
Cardiovascular fluid mechanics Image processing Biomaterials 3D bioprinting Mechanobiology |
url |
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13036-018-0132-5 |
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