Endoplasmic reticulum stress in lung disease

Exposure to inhaled pollutants, including fine particulates and cigarette smoke is a major cause of lung disease in Europe. While it is established that inhaled pollutants have devastating effects on the genome, it is now recognised that additional effects on protein folding also drive the developme...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Stefan J. Marciniak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Respiratory Society 2017-06-01
Series:European Respiratory Review
Online Access:http://err.ersjournals.com/content/26/144/170018.full
Description
Summary:Exposure to inhaled pollutants, including fine particulates and cigarette smoke is a major cause of lung disease in Europe. While it is established that inhaled pollutants have devastating effects on the genome, it is now recognised that additional effects on protein folding also drive the development of lung disease. Protein misfolding in the endoplasmic reticulum affects the pathogenesis of many diseases, ranging from pulmonary fibrosis to cancer. It is therefore important to understand how cells respond to endoplasmic reticulum stress and how this affects pulmonary tissues in disease. These insights may offer opportunities to manipulate such endoplasmic reticulum stress pathways and thereby cure lung disease.
ISSN:0905-9180
1600-0617