Effect of Shisha (Waterpipe) Smoking on Lung Functions and Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO) among Saudi Young Adult Shisha Smokers

Effect of Shisha (Waterpipe) Smoking on Lung Functions and Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO) among Saudi Young Adult Shisha Smokers

Shisha (waterpipe) smoking is becoming a more prevalent form of tobacco consumption, and is growing worldwide, particularly among the young generation in the Middle East. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the effects of shisha smoking on lung functions and Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sultan Ayoub Meo, Khaled Ahmed AlShehri, Bader Bandar AlHarbi, Omar Rayyan Barayyan, Abdulrahman Salem Bawazir, Omar Abdulmohsin Alanazi, Ahmed Raad Al-Zuhair
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-09-01
Series:International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Subjects:
lung function
fractional exhaled nitric oxide
Shisha smoking
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/11/9/9638

Internet

http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/11/9/9638

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