Percutaneous Coronary Interventions in Patients with ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Totally Occluded Culprit Artery after Pre-hospital Thrombolysis
The aim of this study was to evaluate in-hospital outcomes of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with acute STEMI with completely occluded culprit artery after pre-hospital thrombolysis (PT). Methods: Altogether 1,103 consecutive patients with STEMI admitted to the coronary care...
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doaj-0b36105d04c248328c944d1e89fc25f82020-11-25T00:17:43ZengInternational Medical Research and Development CorporationInternational Journal of Biomedicine2158-05102158-05292018-03-0181151910.21103/Article8(1)_OA1Percutaneous Coronary Interventions in Patients with ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Totally Occluded Culprit Artery after Pre-hospital ThrombolysisIvan Bessonov0Vadim A. Kuznetsov1Igor Zyrianov2Tyumen Cardiology Research Center, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of SciencesTyumen Cardiology Research Center, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of SciencesTyumen Cardiology Research Center, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of SciencesThe aim of this study was to evaluate in-hospital outcomes of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with acute STEMI with completely occluded culprit artery after pre-hospital thrombolysis (PT). Methods: Altogether 1,103 consecutive patients with STEMI admitted to the coronary care unit and submitted to PCI from January 2005 to January 2015 were included in the analysis. The clinical and angiographic characteristics, in-hospital outcomes, as well as predictors of no-reflow phenomenon were analyzed. Results: Altogether 708 patients (64.2%) with a completely occluded culprit artery (initial TIMI flow ≤ 1) were included in the analysis. Overall, 78(11%) patients who received PCI after PT (PT-group) were compared with 630(89%) patients who received primary PCI (PPCI-group). The rates of no-reflow (14.1% vs 6.8%; P=0.02) and recurrent MI (5.1% vs 1.3%; P=0.03) were significantly higher in the PT-group. The rates of death (5.2% vs 5.1%; P=0.61) and stent thrombosis (3.8% vs 1.3%; P=0.11), as well as MACE (9.0% vs 7.0%; P=0.52), were comparable between the groups. After univariate analysis, several clinical and procedural characteristics were associated with no-reflow, but only PT was associated with recurrent MI (OR=4.20; 95% CI 1.24-14.3; P=0.02). After multivariate analysis, PT remained an independent predictor of no-reflow (OR=2.53; 95% CI 1.17-5.46; P=0.015) Conclusion: PCI in patients with STEMI and completely occluded culprit artery after PT was associated with higher levels of no-reflow and recurrent MI. Completely occluded culprit artery after PT was an independent predictor of no-reflow during PCI. http://ijbm.org/articles/IJBM_8(1)_OA1.pdfST-segment elevation MIpercutaneous coronary interventionpre-hospital thrombolysistotally occluded culprit artery |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Ivan Bessonov Vadim A. Kuznetsov Igor Zyrianov |
spellingShingle |
Ivan Bessonov Vadim A. Kuznetsov Igor Zyrianov Percutaneous Coronary Interventions in Patients with ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Totally Occluded Culprit Artery after Pre-hospital Thrombolysis International Journal of Biomedicine ST-segment elevation MI percutaneous coronary intervention pre-hospital thrombolysis totally occluded culprit artery |
author_facet |
Ivan Bessonov Vadim A. Kuznetsov Igor Zyrianov |
author_sort |
Ivan Bessonov |
title |
Percutaneous Coronary Interventions in Patients with ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Totally Occluded Culprit Artery after Pre-hospital Thrombolysis |
title_short |
Percutaneous Coronary Interventions in Patients with ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Totally Occluded Culprit Artery after Pre-hospital Thrombolysis |
title_full |
Percutaneous Coronary Interventions in Patients with ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Totally Occluded Culprit Artery after Pre-hospital Thrombolysis |
title_fullStr |
Percutaneous Coronary Interventions in Patients with ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Totally Occluded Culprit Artery after Pre-hospital Thrombolysis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Percutaneous Coronary Interventions in Patients with ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Totally Occluded Culprit Artery after Pre-hospital Thrombolysis |
title_sort |
percutaneous coronary interventions in patients with st-segment elevation myocardial infarction and totally occluded culprit artery after pre-hospital thrombolysis |
publisher |
International Medical Research and Development Corporation |
series |
International Journal of Biomedicine |
issn |
2158-0510 2158-0529 |
publishDate |
2018-03-01 |
description |
The aim of this study was to evaluate in-hospital outcomes of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with acute STEMI with completely occluded culprit artery after pre-hospital thrombolysis (PT).
Methods: Altogether 1,103 consecutive patients with STEMI admitted to the coronary care unit and submitted to PCI from January 2005 to January 2015 were included in the analysis. The clinical and angiographic characteristics, in-hospital outcomes, as well as predictors of no-reflow phenomenon were analyzed.
Results: Altogether 708 patients (64.2%) with a completely occluded culprit artery (initial TIMI flow ≤ 1) were included in the analysis. Overall, 78(11%) patients who received PCI after PT (PT-group) were compared with 630(89%) patients who received primary PCI (PPCI-group). The rates of no-reflow (14.1% vs 6.8%; P=0.02) and recurrent MI (5.1% vs 1.3%; P=0.03) were significantly higher in the PT-group. The rates of death (5.2% vs 5.1%; P=0.61) and stent thrombosis (3.8% vs 1.3%; P=0.11), as well as MACE (9.0% vs 7.0%; P=0.52), were comparable between the groups. After univariate analysis, several clinical and procedural characteristics were associated with no-reflow, but only PT was associated with recurrent MI (OR=4.20; 95% CI 1.24-14.3; P=0.02). After multivariate analysis, PT remained an independent predictor of no-reflow (OR=2.53; 95% CI 1.17-5.46; P=0.015)
Conclusion: PCI in patients with STEMI and completely occluded culprit artery after PT was associated with higher levels of no-reflow and recurrent MI. Completely occluded culprit artery after PT was an independent predictor of no-reflow during PCI.
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topic |
ST-segment elevation MI percutaneous coronary intervention pre-hospital thrombolysis totally occluded culprit artery |
url |
http://ijbm.org/articles/IJBM_8(1)_OA1.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
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