Characterization of 30 $$^{76}$$ 76 Ge enriched Broad Energy Ge detectors for GERDA Phase II
Abstract The GERmanium Detector Array (Gerda) is a low background experiment located at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in Italy, which searches for neutrinoless double-beta decay of $$^{76}$$ 76 Ge into $$^{76}$$ 76 Se+2e$$^-$$ - . Gerda has been conceived in two phases. Phase II, which sta...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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SpringerOpen
2019-11-01
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Series: | European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7353-8 |
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author |
M. Agostini A. M. Bakalyarov E. Andreotti M. Balata I. Barabanov L. Baudis N. Barros C. Bauer E. Bellotti S. Belogurov G. Benato A. Bettini L. Bezrukov T. Bode D. Borowicz V. Brudanin R. Brugnera D. Budjáš A. Caldwell C. Cattadori A. Chernogorov V. D’Andrea E. V. Demidova N. Di Marco A. Domula E. Doroshkevich V. Egorov R. Falkenstein K. Freund A. Gangapshev A. Garfagnini C. Gooch P. Grabmayr V. Gurentsov K. Gusev J. Hakenmüller A. Hegai M. Heisel S. Hemmer R. Hiller W. Hofmann M. Hult L. V. Inzhechik J. Janicskó Csáthy J. Jochum M. Junker V. Kazalov Y. Kermaïdic T. Kihm I. V. Kirpichnikov A. Kirsch A. Kish A. Klimenko R. Kneißl K. T. Knöpfle O. Kochetov V. N. Kornoukhov V. V. Kuzminov M. Laubenstein A. Lazzaro B. Lehnert Y. Liao M. Lindner I. Lippi A. Lubashevskiy B. Lubsandorzhiev G. Lutter C. Macolino B. Majorovits W. Maneschg G. Marissens M. Miloradovic R. Mingazheva M. Misiaszek P. Moseev I. Nemchenok K. Panas L. Pandola K. Pelczar A. Pullia C. Ransom S. Riboldi N. Rumyantseva C. Sada F. Salamida M. Salathe C. Schmitt B. Schneider S. Schönert A.-K. Schütz O. Schulz B. Schwingenheuer O. Selivanenko E. Shevchik M. Shirchenko H. Simgen A. Smolnikov L. Stanco L. Vanhoefer A. A. Vasenko A. Veresnikova K. von Sturm V. Wagner A. Wegmann T. Wester C. Wiesinger M. Wojcik E. Yanovich I. Zhitnikov S. V. Zhukov D. Zinatulina A. J. Zsigmond K. Zuber G. Zuzel GERDA Collaboration |
spellingShingle |
M. Agostini A. M. Bakalyarov E. Andreotti M. Balata I. Barabanov L. Baudis N. Barros C. Bauer E. Bellotti S. Belogurov G. Benato A. Bettini L. Bezrukov T. Bode D. Borowicz V. Brudanin R. Brugnera D. Budjáš A. Caldwell C. Cattadori A. Chernogorov V. D’Andrea E. V. Demidova N. Di Marco A. Domula E. Doroshkevich V. Egorov R. Falkenstein K. Freund A. Gangapshev A. Garfagnini C. Gooch P. Grabmayr V. Gurentsov K. Gusev J. Hakenmüller A. Hegai M. Heisel S. Hemmer R. Hiller W. Hofmann M. Hult L. V. Inzhechik J. Janicskó Csáthy J. Jochum M. Junker V. Kazalov Y. Kermaïdic T. Kihm I. V. Kirpichnikov A. Kirsch A. Kish A. Klimenko R. Kneißl K. T. Knöpfle O. Kochetov V. N. Kornoukhov V. V. Kuzminov M. Laubenstein A. Lazzaro B. Lehnert Y. Liao M. Lindner I. Lippi A. Lubashevskiy B. Lubsandorzhiev G. Lutter C. Macolino B. Majorovits W. Maneschg G. Marissens M. Miloradovic R. Mingazheva M. Misiaszek P. Moseev I. Nemchenok K. Panas L. Pandola K. Pelczar A. Pullia C. Ransom S. Riboldi N. Rumyantseva C. Sada F. Salamida M. Salathe C. Schmitt B. Schneider S. Schönert A.-K. Schütz O. Schulz B. Schwingenheuer O. Selivanenko E. Shevchik M. Shirchenko H. Simgen A. Smolnikov L. Stanco L. Vanhoefer A. A. Vasenko A. Veresnikova K. von Sturm V. Wagner A. Wegmann T. Wester C. Wiesinger M. Wojcik E. Yanovich I. Zhitnikov S. V. Zhukov D. Zinatulina A. J. Zsigmond K. Zuber G. Zuzel GERDA Collaboration Characterization of 30 $$^{76}$$ 76 Ge enriched Broad Energy Ge detectors for GERDA Phase II European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields |
author_facet |
M. Agostini A. M. Bakalyarov E. Andreotti M. Balata I. Barabanov L. Baudis N. Barros C. Bauer E. Bellotti S. Belogurov G. Benato A. Bettini L. Bezrukov T. Bode D. Borowicz V. Brudanin R. Brugnera D. Budjáš A. Caldwell C. Cattadori A. Chernogorov V. D’Andrea E. V. Demidova N. Di Marco A. Domula E. Doroshkevich V. Egorov R. Falkenstein K. Freund A. Gangapshev A. Garfagnini C. Gooch P. Grabmayr V. Gurentsov K. Gusev J. Hakenmüller A. Hegai M. Heisel S. Hemmer R. Hiller W. Hofmann M. Hult L. V. Inzhechik J. Janicskó Csáthy J. Jochum M. Junker V. Kazalov Y. Kermaïdic T. Kihm I. V. Kirpichnikov A. Kirsch A. Kish A. Klimenko R. Kneißl K. T. Knöpfle O. Kochetov V. N. Kornoukhov V. V. Kuzminov M. Laubenstein A. Lazzaro B. Lehnert Y. Liao M. Lindner I. Lippi A. Lubashevskiy B. Lubsandorzhiev G. Lutter C. Macolino B. Majorovits W. Maneschg G. Marissens M. Miloradovic R. Mingazheva M. Misiaszek P. Moseev I. Nemchenok K. Panas L. Pandola K. Pelczar A. Pullia C. Ransom S. Riboldi N. Rumyantseva C. Sada F. Salamida M. Salathe C. Schmitt B. Schneider S. Schönert A.-K. Schütz O. Schulz B. Schwingenheuer O. Selivanenko E. Shevchik M. Shirchenko H. Simgen A. Smolnikov L. Stanco L. Vanhoefer A. A. Vasenko A. Veresnikova K. von Sturm V. Wagner A. Wegmann T. Wester C. Wiesinger M. Wojcik E. Yanovich I. Zhitnikov S. V. Zhukov D. Zinatulina A. J. Zsigmond K. Zuber G. Zuzel GERDA Collaboration |
author_sort |
M. Agostini |
title |
Characterization of 30 $$^{76}$$ 76 Ge enriched Broad Energy Ge detectors for GERDA Phase II |
title_short |
Characterization of 30 $$^{76}$$ 76 Ge enriched Broad Energy Ge detectors for GERDA Phase II |
title_full |
Characterization of 30 $$^{76}$$ 76 Ge enriched Broad Energy Ge detectors for GERDA Phase II |
title_fullStr |
Characterization of 30 $$^{76}$$ 76 Ge enriched Broad Energy Ge detectors for GERDA Phase II |
title_full_unstemmed |
Characterization of 30 $$^{76}$$ 76 Ge enriched Broad Energy Ge detectors for GERDA Phase II |
title_sort |
characterization of 30 $$^{76}$$ 76 ge enriched broad energy ge detectors for gerda phase ii |
publisher |
SpringerOpen |
series |
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields |
issn |
1434-6044 1434-6052 |
publishDate |
2019-11-01 |
description |
Abstract The GERmanium Detector Array (Gerda) is a low background experiment located at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in Italy, which searches for neutrinoless double-beta decay of $$^{76}$$ 76 Ge into $$^{76}$$ 76 Se+2e$$^-$$ - . Gerda has been conceived in two phases. Phase II, which started in December 2015, features several novelties including 30 new 76Ge enriched detectors. These were manufactured according to the Broad Energy Germanium (BEGe) detector design that has a better background discrimination capability and energy resolution compared to formerly widely-used types. Prior to their installation, the new BEGe detectors were mounted in vacuum cryostats and characterized in detail in the Hades underground laboratory in Belgium. This paper describes the properties and the overall performance of these detectors during operation in vacuum. The characterization campaign provided not only direct input for Gerda Phase II data collection and analyses, but also allowed to study detector phenomena, detector correlations as well as to test the accuracy of pulse shape simulation codes. |
url |
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7353-8 |
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doaj-0be83c1e9d19421fbece90e02ed87d492020-11-24T22:04:11ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60441434-60522019-11-01791112410.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7353-8Characterization of 30 $$^{76}$$ 76 Ge enriched Broad Energy Ge detectors for GERDA Phase IIM. Agostini0A. M. Bakalyarov1E. Andreotti2M. Balata3I. Barabanov4L. Baudis5N. Barros6C. Bauer7E. Bellotti8S. Belogurov9G. Benato10A. Bettini11L. Bezrukov12T. Bode13D. Borowicz14V. Brudanin15R. Brugnera16D. Budjáš17A. Caldwell18C. Cattadori19A. Chernogorov20V. D’Andrea21E. V. Demidova22N. Di Marco23A. Domula24E. Doroshkevich25V. Egorov26R. Falkenstein27K. Freund28A. Gangapshev29A. Garfagnini30C. Gooch31P. Grabmayr32V. Gurentsov33K. Gusev34J. Hakenmüller35A. Hegai36M. Heisel37S. Hemmer38R. Hiller39W. Hofmann40M. Hult41L. V. Inzhechik42J. Janicskó Csáthy43J. Jochum44M. Junker45V. Kazalov46Y. Kermaïdic47T. Kihm48I. V. Kirpichnikov49A. Kirsch50A. Kish51A. Klimenko52R. Kneißl53K. T. Knöpfle54O. Kochetov55V. N. Kornoukhov56V. V. Kuzminov57M. Laubenstein58A. Lazzaro59B. Lehnert60Y. Liao61M. Lindner62I. Lippi63A. Lubashevskiy64B. Lubsandorzhiev65G. Lutter66C. Macolino67B. Majorovits68W. Maneschg69G. Marissens70M. Miloradovic71R. Mingazheva72M. Misiaszek73P. Moseev74I. Nemchenok75K. Panas76L. Pandola77K. Pelczar78A. Pullia79C. Ransom80S. Riboldi81N. Rumyantseva82C. Sada83F. Salamida84M. Salathe85C. Schmitt86B. Schneider87S. Schönert88A.-K. Schütz89O. Schulz90B. Schwingenheuer91O. Selivanenko92E. Shevchik93M. Shirchenko94H. Simgen95A. Smolnikov96L. Stanco97L. Vanhoefer98A. A. Vasenko99A. Veresnikova100K. von Sturm101V. Wagner102A. Wegmann103T. Wester104C. Wiesinger105M. Wojcik106E. Yanovich107I. Zhitnikov108S. V. Zhukov109D. Zinatulina110A. J. Zsigmond111K. Zuber112G. Zuzel113GERDA Collaboration114Physik Department and Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität MünchenNational Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”European Commission, JRC-GeelINFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, LNGSInstitute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of SciencesPhysik Institut der Universität ZürichInstitut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität DresdenMax-Planck-Institut für KernphysikDipartimento di Fisica, Università Milano BicoccaInstitute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of SciencesPhysik Institut der Universität ZürichDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università di PadovaInstitute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of SciencesPhysik Department and Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität MünchenJoint Institute for Nuclear ResearchJoint Institute for Nuclear ResearchDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università di PadovaPhysik Department and Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität MünchenMax-Planck-Institut für PhysikINFN Milano BicoccaInstitute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, NRC “Kurchatov Institute”INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Università degli Studi dell’AquilaInstitute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, NRC “Kurchatov Institute”INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, LNGSInstitut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität DresdenInstitute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of SciencesJoint Institute for Nuclear ResearchPhysikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität TübingenPhysikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität TübingenMax-Planck-Institut für KernphysikDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università di PadovaMax-Planck-Institut für PhysikPhysikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität TübingenInstitute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of SciencesJoint Institute for Nuclear ResearchMax-Planck-Institut für KernphysikPhysikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität TübingenMax-Planck-Institut für KernphysikINFN PadovaPhysik Institut der Universität ZürichMax-Planck-Institut für KernphysikEuropean Commission, JRC-GeelInstitute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of SciencesPhysik Department and Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität MünchenPhysikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität TübingenINFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, LNGSInstitute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of SciencesMax-Planck-Institut für KernphysikMax-Planck-Institut für KernphysikInstitute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, NRC “Kurchatov Institute”Max-Planck-Institut für KernphysikPhysik Institut der Universität ZürichJoint Institute for Nuclear ResearchMax-Planck-Institut für PhysikMax-Planck-Institut für KernphysikJoint Institute for Nuclear ResearchInstitute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of SciencesInstitute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of SciencesINFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, LNGSPhysik Department and Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität MünchenInstitut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität DresdenMax-Planck-Institut für PhysikMax-Planck-Institut für KernphysikINFN PadovaJoint Institute for Nuclear ResearchInstitute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of SciencesEuropean Commission, JRC-GeelINFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, LNGSMax-Planck-Institut für PhysikMax-Planck-Institut für KernphysikEuropean Commission, JRC-GeelPhysik Institut der Universität ZürichPhysik Institut der Universität ZürichInstitute of Physics, Jagiellonian UniversityInstitute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of SciencesJoint Institute for Nuclear ResearchInstitute of Physics, Jagiellonian UniversityINFN Laboratori Nazionali del SudINFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, LNGSDipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano e INFN MilanoPhysik Institut der Universität ZürichDipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano e INFN MilanoJoint Institute for Nuclear ResearchDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università di PadovaINFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Università degli Studi dell’AquilaMax-Planck-Institut für KernphysikPhysikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität TübingenInstitut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität DresdenPhysik Department and Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität MünchenPhysikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität TübingenMax-Planck-Institut für PhysikMax-Planck-Institut für KernphysikInstitute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of SciencesJoint Institute for Nuclear ResearchJoint Institute for Nuclear ResearchMax-Planck-Institut für KernphysikJoint Institute for Nuclear ResearchINFN PadovaMax-Planck-Institut für PhysikInstitute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, NRC “Kurchatov Institute”Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of SciencesDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università di PadovaMax-Planck-Institut für KernphysikMax-Planck-Institut für KernphysikInstitut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität DresdenPhysik Department and Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität MünchenInstitute of Physics, Jagiellonian UniversityInstitute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of SciencesJoint Institute for Nuclear ResearchNational Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”Joint Institute for Nuclear ResearchMax-Planck-Institut für PhysikInstitut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität DresdenInstitute of Physics, Jagiellonian UniversityINFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, LNGSAbstract The GERmanium Detector Array (Gerda) is a low background experiment located at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in Italy, which searches for neutrinoless double-beta decay of $$^{76}$$ 76 Ge into $$^{76}$$ 76 Se+2e$$^-$$ - . Gerda has been conceived in two phases. Phase II, which started in December 2015, features several novelties including 30 new 76Ge enriched detectors. These were manufactured according to the Broad Energy Germanium (BEGe) detector design that has a better background discrimination capability and energy resolution compared to formerly widely-used types. Prior to their installation, the new BEGe detectors were mounted in vacuum cryostats and characterized in detail in the Hades underground laboratory in Belgium. This paper describes the properties and the overall performance of these detectors during operation in vacuum. The characterization campaign provided not only direct input for Gerda Phase II data collection and analyses, but also allowed to study detector phenomena, detector correlations as well as to test the accuracy of pulse shape simulation codes.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7353-8 |