Influence of combined oral contraceptives on the periodontal condition
Most studies investigating the impact of oral contraceptives have been performed some years ago, when the level of sexual hormones was greater than the actual formulations. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of current combined oral contraceptives (COC) on periodontal tissu...
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University of São Paulo
2012-04-01
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doaj-0bfc1f584e7e4276945c88d259cb19972020-11-24T23:28:17ZengUniversity of São PauloJournal of Applied Oral Science1678-77571678-77652012-04-0120225325910.1590/S1678-77572012000200022Influence of combined oral contraceptives on the periodontal conditionRoberta Santos DominguesBruna Fidêncio Rahal FerrazSebastião Luiz Aguiar GreghiMaria Lúcia Rubo de RezendeEuloir PassaneziAdriana Campos Passanezi Sant’AnaMost studies investigating the impact of oral contraceptives have been performed some years ago, when the level of sexual hormones was greater than the actual formulations. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of current combined oral contraceptives (COC) on periodontal tissues, correlating the clinical parameters examined with the total duration of continuous oral contraceptive intake. Material and methods: Twenty-five women (19-35 years old) taking combined oral contraceptives for at least 1 year were included in the test group. The control group was composed by 25 patients at the same age range reporting no use of hormone-based contraceptive methods. Clinical parameters investigated included pocket probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), sulcular bleeding index (SBI) and plaque index (Pl.I). Data were statistically evaluated by unpaired t test, Pearson’s correlation test and Spearman’s correlation test. Results: The test group showed increased PD (2.228±0.011 x 2.154±0.012; p<0.0001) and SBI (0.229±0.006 x 0.148±0.005, p<0.0001) than controls. No significant differences between groups were found in CAL (0.435±0.01 x 0.412±0.01; p=0.11). The control group showed greater Pl.I than the test group (0.206±0.007 x 0.303±0.008; p<0.0001). No correlation between the duration of oral contraceptive intake, age and periodontal parameters was observed. Conclusions: These findings suggest that the use of currently available combined oral contraceptives can influence the periodontal conditions of the patients, independently of the level of plaque accumulation or total duration of medication intake, resulting in increased gingival inflammation.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-77572012000200022Oral contraceptivesEstrogensProgesteroneGingivitisPeriodontitis |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Roberta Santos Domingues Bruna Fidêncio Rahal Ferraz Sebastião Luiz Aguiar Greghi Maria Lúcia Rubo de Rezende Euloir Passanezi Adriana Campos Passanezi Sant’Ana |
spellingShingle |
Roberta Santos Domingues Bruna Fidêncio Rahal Ferraz Sebastião Luiz Aguiar Greghi Maria Lúcia Rubo de Rezende Euloir Passanezi Adriana Campos Passanezi Sant’Ana Influence of combined oral contraceptives on the periodontal condition Journal of Applied Oral Science Oral contraceptives Estrogens Progesterone Gingivitis Periodontitis |
author_facet |
Roberta Santos Domingues Bruna Fidêncio Rahal Ferraz Sebastião Luiz Aguiar Greghi Maria Lúcia Rubo de Rezende Euloir Passanezi Adriana Campos Passanezi Sant’Ana |
author_sort |
Roberta Santos Domingues |
title |
Influence of combined oral contraceptives on the periodontal condition |
title_short |
Influence of combined oral contraceptives on the periodontal condition |
title_full |
Influence of combined oral contraceptives on the periodontal condition |
title_fullStr |
Influence of combined oral contraceptives on the periodontal condition |
title_full_unstemmed |
Influence of combined oral contraceptives on the periodontal condition |
title_sort |
influence of combined oral contraceptives on the periodontal condition |
publisher |
University of São Paulo |
series |
Journal of Applied Oral Science |
issn |
1678-7757 1678-7765 |
publishDate |
2012-04-01 |
description |
Most studies investigating the impact of oral contraceptives have been performed some years ago, when the level of sexual hormones was greater than the actual formulations. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of current combined oral contraceptives (COC) on periodontal tissues, correlating the clinical parameters examined with the total duration of continuous oral contraceptive intake. Material and methods: Twenty-five women (19-35 years old) taking combined oral contraceptives for at least 1 year were included in the test group. The control group was composed by 25 patients at the same age range reporting no use of hormone-based contraceptive methods. Clinical parameters investigated included pocket probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), sulcular bleeding index (SBI) and plaque index (Pl.I). Data were statistically evaluated by unpaired t test, Pearson’s correlation test and Spearman’s correlation test. Results: The test group showed increased PD (2.228±0.011 x 2.154±0.012; p<0.0001) and SBI (0.229±0.006 x 0.148±0.005, p<0.0001) than controls. No significant differences between groups were found in CAL (0.435±0.01 x 0.412±0.01; p=0.11). The control group showed greater Pl.I than the test group (0.206±0.007 x 0.303±0.008; p<0.0001). No correlation between the duration of oral contraceptive intake, age and periodontal parameters was observed. Conclusions: These findings suggest that the use of currently available combined oral contraceptives can influence the periodontal conditions of the patients, independently of the level of plaque accumulation or total duration of medication intake, resulting in increased gingival inflammation. |
topic |
Oral contraceptives Estrogens Progesterone Gingivitis Periodontitis |
url |
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-77572012000200022 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT robertasantosdomingues influenceofcombinedoralcontraceptivesontheperiodontalcondition AT brunafidenciorahalferraz influenceofcombinedoralcontraceptivesontheperiodontalcondition AT sebastiaoluizaguiargreghi influenceofcombinedoralcontraceptivesontheperiodontalcondition AT marialuciaruboderezende influenceofcombinedoralcontraceptivesontheperiodontalcondition AT euloirpassanezi influenceofcombinedoralcontraceptivesontheperiodontalcondition AT adrianacampospassanezisantana influenceofcombinedoralcontraceptivesontheperiodontalcondition |
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