UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BUAH PARE (Momordica charantia) PADA MORTALITAS LARVA Aedes aegypti
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a major worldwide public health problem. Biolarvicide is a strategy to suppress the incidence of DHF. Bitter melon fruit contains biochemical constituents such as alkaloid, saponin, flavonoid, steroid, and momordicine which have larvicidal effect. This study was aimed...
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Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
2017-05-01
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doaj-0c7f0e8531b143ed87171c0fef4748a92020-11-25T01:33:19ZindUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran JakartaJurnal Profesi Medika0216-34382621-11222017-05-0110110.33533/jpm.v10i1.138UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BUAH PARE (Momordica charantia) PADA MORTALITAS LARVA Aedes aegyptiGandung Prakoso0Agus Aulung1Mila Citrawati2Program Studi Sarjana Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran UPN “Veteran” JakartaDepartemen Parasitologi,Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas IndonesiaDepartemen Parasitologi,Fakultas Kedokteran UPN “Veteran” JakartaDengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a major worldwide public health problem. Biolarvicide is a strategy to suppress the incidence of DHF. Bitter melon fruit contains biochemical constituents such as alkaloid, saponin, flavonoid, steroid, and momordicine which have larvicidal effect. This study was aimed to know the effectivity of bitter melon fruit extract as a larvicide of Aedesaegypti larva. The design of this study was experimental. The sample of this study was bitter melon fruit extract. There were 4 concentrationsof bitter melon extract used i.e., 0,8%, 1,6%, 3,2%, 6,4%, and negative control. This study used bioassay method with 20 instar III and IV larvas of Aedesaegypti put into container and were incubated for 24 hours. According to result of Kruskall-Wallis test (p = 0,005) there was a signifcant difference effectof bitter melon extractonthe mortality of Aedesaegypti larva. The result of Mann-Whitney test showed that there was asignifcant difference in the effectivity among the concentrationsof bitter melon extract being compared and control solution. The result of probit analysis showed that LC50 and LC90 values were 1,207% and 2,759%, respectively. According to this study, bitter melon fruit extract has larvicide effectonthe mortality of Aedesaegypti.https://ejournal.upnvj.ac.id/index.php/JPM/article/view/13 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
Indonesian |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Gandung Prakoso Agus Aulung Mila Citrawati |
spellingShingle |
Gandung Prakoso Agus Aulung Mila Citrawati UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BUAH PARE (Momordica charantia) PADA MORTALITAS LARVA Aedes aegypti Jurnal Profesi Medika |
author_facet |
Gandung Prakoso Agus Aulung Mila Citrawati |
author_sort |
Gandung Prakoso |
title |
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BUAH PARE (Momordica charantia) PADA MORTALITAS LARVA Aedes aegypti |
title_short |
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BUAH PARE (Momordica charantia) PADA MORTALITAS LARVA Aedes aegypti |
title_full |
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BUAH PARE (Momordica charantia) PADA MORTALITAS LARVA Aedes aegypti |
title_fullStr |
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BUAH PARE (Momordica charantia) PADA MORTALITAS LARVA Aedes aegypti |
title_full_unstemmed |
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BUAH PARE (Momordica charantia) PADA MORTALITAS LARVA Aedes aegypti |
title_sort |
uji efektivitas ekstrak buah pare (momordica charantia) pada mortalitas larva aedes aegypti |
publisher |
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta |
series |
Jurnal Profesi Medika |
issn |
0216-3438 2621-1122 |
publishDate |
2017-05-01 |
description |
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a major worldwide public health problem. Biolarvicide is a strategy to suppress the incidence of DHF. Bitter melon fruit contains biochemical constituents such as alkaloid, saponin, flavonoid, steroid, and momordicine which have larvicidal effect. This study was aimed to know the effectivity of bitter melon fruit extract as a larvicide of Aedesaegypti larva. The design of this study was experimental. The sample of this study was bitter melon fruit extract. There were 4 concentrationsof bitter melon extract used i.e., 0,8%, 1,6%, 3,2%, 6,4%, and negative control. This study used bioassay method with 20 instar III and IV larvas of Aedesaegypti put into container and were incubated for 24 hours. According to result of Kruskall-Wallis test (p = 0,005) there was a signifcant difference effectof bitter melon extractonthe mortality of Aedesaegypti larva. The result of Mann-Whitney test showed that there was asignifcant difference in the effectivity among the concentrationsof bitter melon extract being compared and control solution. The result of probit analysis showed that LC50 and LC90 values were 1,207% and 2,759%, respectively. According to this study, bitter melon fruit extract has larvicide effectonthe mortality of Aedesaegypti. |
url |
https://ejournal.upnvj.ac.id/index.php/JPM/article/view/13 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT gandungprakoso ujiefektivitasekstrakbuahparemomordicacharantiapadamortalitaslarvaaedesaegypti AT agusaulung ujiefektivitasekstrakbuahparemomordicacharantiapadamortalitaslarvaaedesaegypti AT milacitrawati ujiefektivitasekstrakbuahparemomordicacharantiapadamortalitaslarvaaedesaegypti |
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