Thermophysical and mechanical properties of fiber‐reinforced composite material subjected to high temperatures

The bulk density, open porosity, matrix density, tensile strength, bending strength, thermal diffusivity, specific heat capacity, thermal conductivity and linear thermal expansion coefficient of high‐density glass fiber reinforced cement composite are determined as functions of temperature up to 10...

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Main Authors: Eva Vejmelková, Petr Konvalinka, Pavel Padevět, Robert Černý
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University 2010-09-01
Series:Journal of Civil Engineering and Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.vgtu.lt/index.php/JCEM/article/view/5974
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spelling doaj-0ccfd4926a1d42c1947001fd098ce0992021-07-02T14:23:06ZengVilnius Gediminas Technical UniversityJournal of Civil Engineering and Management1392-37301822-36052010-09-01163Thermophysical and mechanical properties of fiber‐reinforced composite material subjected to high temperaturesEva Vejmelková0Petr Konvalinka1Pavel Padevět2Robert Černý3Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Materials Engineering and Chemistry, Thákurova 7, 166 29 Praha 6, Czech RepublicCzech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Experimental Center, Thákurova 7, 166 29 Praha 6, Czech RepublicCzech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Mechanics, Thákurova 7, 166 29 Praha 6, Czech RepublicCzech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Materials Engineering and Chemistry, Thákurova 7, 166 29 Praha 6, Czech Republic The bulk density, open porosity, matrix density, tensile strength, bending strength, thermal diffusivity, specific heat capacity, thermal conductivity and linear thermal expansion coefficient of high‐density glass fiber reinforced cement composite are determined as functions of temperature up to 1000 °C. The basic physical parameters and mechanical parameters are found to exhibit the most important changes between the reference state and 600 °C pre‐heating where the increase of porosity is as high as 40% and both the tensile strength and bending strength decrease to about one third of their original values. The measured dependences of thermal diffusivity and thermal conductivity on temperature indicate that the heat transfer in the studied material is accelerated once temperature achieves 500–600 °C but the change in heat storage expressed by the specific heat capacity is less important. The linear thermal expansion coefficient is not found to be affected by high temperatures in a negative way; it is either lower or comparable to its low‐temperature values. Santrauka Tiriama, kaip kinta tankiojo stiklo pluoštu armuoto cementinio kompozito tankis, atvirasis poringumas, matricinis tankis, tempiamasis bei lenkiamasis stipris, terminis laidumas, savitasis šilumos imlumas, savitasis šilumos laidumas ir tiesinis terminio pletimosi koeficientas, kai šia medžiaga veikia temperatūra, kylanti iki 1000 °C. Rasta, kad pagrindiniai fiziniai ir mechaniniai parametrai daugiausia keičiasi temperatūrai kylant nuo pradines iki 600 °C. Šioje temperatūros kilimo atkarpoje poringumas išaugo iki 40 %, o tempiamasis ir lenkiamasis stipriai sumažejo maždaug trečdaliu, palyginti su pradinemis reikšmemis. Išmatuotoji terminio laidumo ir savitojo šilumos laidumo priklausomybe nuo temperatūros rodo, kad šilumos perdavimas tiriamoje medžiagoje pagreiteja temperatūrai pasiekus 500–600 °C, tačiau šilumos kaupimas, išreikštas savituoju šilumos imlumu, yra ne toks svarbus. Nenustatyta, kad tiesinis terminio pletimosi koeficientas būtu neigiamai veikiamas aukštos temperatūros. Šio koeficiento reikšmes yra mažesnes arba maždaug lygios reikšmems, išmatuotoms žemoje temperatūroje. First Published Online: 10 Feb 2011 Reikšminiai žodžiai: stiklo pluoštu stiprinti cemento kompozitai, aukšta temperatūra, tempiamasis stipris, lenkiamasis stipris, terminis laidumas, savitasis šilumos imlumas, savitasis šilumos laidumas, tiesinis terminio pletimosi koeficientas https://journals.vgtu.lt/index.php/JCEM/article/view/5974glass-fiber reinforced cement compositeshigh temperaturestensile strengthbending strengththermal diffusivityspecific heat capacity
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Eva Vejmelková
Petr Konvalinka
Pavel Padevět
Robert Černý
spellingShingle Eva Vejmelková
Petr Konvalinka
Pavel Padevět
Robert Černý
Thermophysical and mechanical properties of fiber‐reinforced composite material subjected to high temperatures
Journal of Civil Engineering and Management
glass-fiber reinforced cement composites
high temperatures
tensile strength
bending strength
thermal diffusivity
specific heat capacity
author_facet Eva Vejmelková
Petr Konvalinka
Pavel Padevět
Robert Černý
author_sort Eva Vejmelková
title Thermophysical and mechanical properties of fiber‐reinforced composite material subjected to high temperatures
title_short Thermophysical and mechanical properties of fiber‐reinforced composite material subjected to high temperatures
title_full Thermophysical and mechanical properties of fiber‐reinforced composite material subjected to high temperatures
title_fullStr Thermophysical and mechanical properties of fiber‐reinforced composite material subjected to high temperatures
title_full_unstemmed Thermophysical and mechanical properties of fiber‐reinforced composite material subjected to high temperatures
title_sort thermophysical and mechanical properties of fiber‐reinforced composite material subjected to high temperatures
publisher Vilnius Gediminas Technical University
series Journal of Civil Engineering and Management
issn 1392-3730
1822-3605
publishDate 2010-09-01
description The bulk density, open porosity, matrix density, tensile strength, bending strength, thermal diffusivity, specific heat capacity, thermal conductivity and linear thermal expansion coefficient of high‐density glass fiber reinforced cement composite are determined as functions of temperature up to 1000 °C. The basic physical parameters and mechanical parameters are found to exhibit the most important changes between the reference state and 600 °C pre‐heating where the increase of porosity is as high as 40% and both the tensile strength and bending strength decrease to about one third of their original values. The measured dependences of thermal diffusivity and thermal conductivity on temperature indicate that the heat transfer in the studied material is accelerated once temperature achieves 500–600 °C but the change in heat storage expressed by the specific heat capacity is less important. The linear thermal expansion coefficient is not found to be affected by high temperatures in a negative way; it is either lower or comparable to its low‐temperature values. Santrauka Tiriama, kaip kinta tankiojo stiklo pluoštu armuoto cementinio kompozito tankis, atvirasis poringumas, matricinis tankis, tempiamasis bei lenkiamasis stipris, terminis laidumas, savitasis šilumos imlumas, savitasis šilumos laidumas ir tiesinis terminio pletimosi koeficientas, kai šia medžiaga veikia temperatūra, kylanti iki 1000 °C. Rasta, kad pagrindiniai fiziniai ir mechaniniai parametrai daugiausia keičiasi temperatūrai kylant nuo pradines iki 600 °C. Šioje temperatūros kilimo atkarpoje poringumas išaugo iki 40 %, o tempiamasis ir lenkiamasis stipriai sumažejo maždaug trečdaliu, palyginti su pradinemis reikšmemis. Išmatuotoji terminio laidumo ir savitojo šilumos laidumo priklausomybe nuo temperatūros rodo, kad šilumos perdavimas tiriamoje medžiagoje pagreiteja temperatūrai pasiekus 500–600 °C, tačiau šilumos kaupimas, išreikštas savituoju šilumos imlumu, yra ne toks svarbus. Nenustatyta, kad tiesinis terminio pletimosi koeficientas būtu neigiamai veikiamas aukštos temperatūros. Šio koeficiento reikšmes yra mažesnes arba maždaug lygios reikšmems, išmatuotoms žemoje temperatūroje. First Published Online: 10 Feb 2011 Reikšminiai žodžiai: stiklo pluoštu stiprinti cemento kompozitai, aukšta temperatūra, tempiamasis stipris, lenkiamasis stipris, terminis laidumas, savitasis šilumos imlumas, savitasis šilumos laidumas, tiesinis terminio pletimosi koeficientas
topic glass-fiber reinforced cement composites
high temperatures
tensile strength
bending strength
thermal diffusivity
specific heat capacity
url https://journals.vgtu.lt/index.php/JCEM/article/view/5974
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