Nanostructured Fe-Ni Sulfide: A Multifunctional Material for Energy Generation and Storage

Multifunctional materials for energy conversion and storage could act as a key solution for growing energy needs. In this study, we synthesized nanoflower-shaped iron-nickel sulfide (FeNiS) over a nickel foam (NF) substrate using a facile hydrothermal method. The FeNiS electrode showed a high cataly...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chen Zhao, Chunyang Zhang, Sanket Bhoyate, Pawan K. Kahol, Nikolaos Kostoglou, Christian Mitterer, Steve Hinder, Mark Baker, Georgios Constantinides, Kyriaki Polychronopoulou, Claus Rebholz, Ram K. Gupta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-07-01
Series:Catalysts
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/9/7/597
Description
Summary:Multifunctional materials for energy conversion and storage could act as a key solution for growing energy needs. In this study, we synthesized nanoflower-shaped iron-nickel sulfide (FeNiS) over a nickel foam (NF) substrate using a facile hydrothermal method. The FeNiS electrode showed a high catalytic performance with a low overpotential value of 246 mV for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) to achieve a current density of 10 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>, while it required 208 mV at 10 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). The synthesized electrode exhibited a durable performance of up to 2000 cycles in stability and bending tests. The electrolyzer showed a lower cell potential requirement for a FeNiS-Pt/C system (1.54 V) compared to a standard benchmark IrO<sub>2</sub>-Pt/C system (1.56 V) to achieve a current density of 10 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>. Furthermore, the FeNiS electrode demonstrated promising charge storage capabilities with a high areal capacitance of 13.2 F/cm<sup>2</sup>. Our results suggest that FeNiS could be used for multifunctional energy applications such as energy generation (OER and HER) and storage (supercapacitor).
ISSN:2073-4344