Alkaloids from Marine Invertebrates as Important Leads for Anticancer Drugs Discovery and Development

The present review describes research on novel natural antitumor alkaloids isolated from marine invertebrates. The structure, origin, and confirmed cytotoxic activity of more than 130 novel alkaloids belonging to several structural families (indoles, pyrroles, pyrazines, quinolines, and pyridoacridi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Concetta Imperatore, Anna Aiello, Filomena D'Aniello, Maria Senese, Marialuisa Menna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-12-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/19/12/20391
Description
Summary:The present review describes research on novel natural antitumor alkaloids isolated from marine invertebrates. The structure, origin, and confirmed cytotoxic activity of more than 130 novel alkaloids belonging to several structural families (indoles, pyrroles, pyrazines, quinolines, and pyridoacridines), together with some of their synthetic analogs, are illustrated. Recent discoveries concerning the current state of the potential and/or development of some of them as new drugs, as well as the current knowledge regarding their modes of action, are also summarized. A special emphasis is given to the role of marine invertebrate alkaloids as an important source of leads for anticancer drug discovery.
ISSN:1420-3049