A novel frameshift pathogenic variant in ST3GAL5 causing salt and pepper developmental regression syndrome (SPDRS): A case report

Abstract GM3 synthase deficiency is associated with salt and pepper developmental regression syndrome (SPDRS), a rare genetic disorder. Herein, we report the first Iranian patient with SPDRS. We detected a novel pathogenic variant of ST3GAL5 (NM_003896.4: c.1030_1031del, p.Ile344Cysfs*11). The proba...

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Main Authors: Jamal Manoochehri, Seyed Alireza Dastgheib, Hossein Jafari Khamirani, Maryam Mollaie, Zahra Sharifi, Sina Zoghi, Seyed Mohammad Bagher Tabei, Sanaz Mohammadi, Fatemeh Dehghanian, Zahra Farbod, Mehdi Dianatpour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2021-08-01
Series:Human Genome Variation
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41439-021-00164-8
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spelling doaj-0ddf93c5e389419abf769016b5259ae22021-08-15T11:33:39ZengNature Publishing GroupHuman Genome Variation2054-345X2021-08-01811410.1038/s41439-021-00164-8A novel frameshift pathogenic variant in ST3GAL5 causing salt and pepper developmental regression syndrome (SPDRS): A case reportJamal Manoochehri0Seyed Alireza Dastgheib1Hossein Jafari Khamirani2Maryam Mollaie3Zahra Sharifi4Sina Zoghi5Seyed Mohammad Bagher Tabei6Sanaz Mohammadi7Fatemeh Dehghanian8Zahra Farbod9Mehdi Dianatpour10Department of Genetics, Fars Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad UniversityDepartment of Medical Genetics, Shiraz University of Medical SciencesComprehensive Medical Genetic Center, Shiraz University of Medical SciencesStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical SciencesStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical SciencesStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Medical Genetics, Shiraz University of Medical SciencesComprehensive Medical Genetic Center, Shiraz University of Medical SciencesComprehensive Medical Genetic Center, Shiraz University of Medical SciencesComprehensive Medical Genetic Center, Shiraz University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Medical Genetics, Shiraz University of Medical SciencesAbstract GM3 synthase deficiency is associated with salt and pepper developmental regression syndrome (SPDRS), a rare genetic disorder. Herein, we report the first Iranian patient with SPDRS. We detected a novel pathogenic variant of ST3GAL5 (NM_003896.4: c.1030_1031del, p.Ile344Cysfs*11). The proband had intellectual disability (ID), failure to thrive, cerebral atrophy, microcephaly, and atonic seizures. The main future challenge proceeding from the results of this study is the prenatal detection of the newly discovered variant; the next step would involve further studies to elucidate the phenotypic spectrum of SPDRS and detect new variants that could cause symptoms ranging from mild to severe.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41439-021-00164-8
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Jamal Manoochehri
Seyed Alireza Dastgheib
Hossein Jafari Khamirani
Maryam Mollaie
Zahra Sharifi
Sina Zoghi
Seyed Mohammad Bagher Tabei
Sanaz Mohammadi
Fatemeh Dehghanian
Zahra Farbod
Mehdi Dianatpour
spellingShingle Jamal Manoochehri
Seyed Alireza Dastgheib
Hossein Jafari Khamirani
Maryam Mollaie
Zahra Sharifi
Sina Zoghi
Seyed Mohammad Bagher Tabei
Sanaz Mohammadi
Fatemeh Dehghanian
Zahra Farbod
Mehdi Dianatpour
A novel frameshift pathogenic variant in ST3GAL5 causing salt and pepper developmental regression syndrome (SPDRS): A case report
Human Genome Variation
author_facet Jamal Manoochehri
Seyed Alireza Dastgheib
Hossein Jafari Khamirani
Maryam Mollaie
Zahra Sharifi
Sina Zoghi
Seyed Mohammad Bagher Tabei
Sanaz Mohammadi
Fatemeh Dehghanian
Zahra Farbod
Mehdi Dianatpour
author_sort Jamal Manoochehri
title A novel frameshift pathogenic variant in ST3GAL5 causing salt and pepper developmental regression syndrome (SPDRS): A case report
title_short A novel frameshift pathogenic variant in ST3GAL5 causing salt and pepper developmental regression syndrome (SPDRS): A case report
title_full A novel frameshift pathogenic variant in ST3GAL5 causing salt and pepper developmental regression syndrome (SPDRS): A case report
title_fullStr A novel frameshift pathogenic variant in ST3GAL5 causing salt and pepper developmental regression syndrome (SPDRS): A case report
title_full_unstemmed A novel frameshift pathogenic variant in ST3GAL5 causing salt and pepper developmental regression syndrome (SPDRS): A case report
title_sort novel frameshift pathogenic variant in st3gal5 causing salt and pepper developmental regression syndrome (spdrs): a case report
publisher Nature Publishing Group
series Human Genome Variation
issn 2054-345X
publishDate 2021-08-01
description Abstract GM3 synthase deficiency is associated with salt and pepper developmental regression syndrome (SPDRS), a rare genetic disorder. Herein, we report the first Iranian patient with SPDRS. We detected a novel pathogenic variant of ST3GAL5 (NM_003896.4: c.1030_1031del, p.Ile344Cysfs*11). The proband had intellectual disability (ID), failure to thrive, cerebral atrophy, microcephaly, and atonic seizures. The main future challenge proceeding from the results of this study is the prenatal detection of the newly discovered variant; the next step would involve further studies to elucidate the phenotypic spectrum of SPDRS and detect new variants that could cause symptoms ranging from mild to severe.
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41439-021-00164-8
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