The use of Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale to identify postnatal depression symptoms at well child visit

• Main Authors: Silvestri Maria, Maulucci Maria, Maulucci Silvia, De Rosa Emilia, Currò Vincenzo, Zambrano Annaluce, Regine Vincenza
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: BMC 2009-10-01
• Series: Italian Journal of Pediatrics
• Online Access: http://www.ijponline.net/content/35/1/32
• ISSN: 1720-8424; 1824-7288

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Objectives</p> <p>1) to evaluate the role of the pediatrician in detecting postnatal depression (PD) symptoms by the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS); 2) to detect factors increasing the risk of PD and, 3) to assess the importance of scores gained from fathers' questionnaire.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>we surveyed 1122 mothers and 499 fathers who were assessed using the EPDS during the first well-child visit. After 5 weeks, high scoring parents, completed a second EPDS. High scoring parents were examined by a psychiatrist who had to confirm the PD diagnosis.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>26.6% of mothers and 12.6% of fathers at the first visit, 19.0% of mothers and 9.1% of fathers at the second visit, gained scores signaling the risk of PD. Four mothers and two fathers had confirmed PD diagnosis. Younger maternal age, non-Italian nationality and low socio-economic condition were related to higher EPDS scores.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>PD is common in the average population. Using a simple and standardized instrument, pediatricians are able to detect parents with higher risk of suffering from PD.</p>