Perspectives on non-neoformans cryptococcal opportunistic infections
Non-neoformans Cryptococcus species, including C. laurentii and C. albidus, have historically been classified as exclusively saprophytic. However, recent studies have increasingly implicated these organisms as the causative agent of opportunistic infections in humans. Herein, the case is presented o...
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2017-10-01
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20009666.2017.1350087 |
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doaj-0efd26ee36244e298ef9e913eb82a4e82020-11-25T02:32:15ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives2000-96662017-10-017421421710.1080/20009666.2017.13500871350087Perspectives on non-neoformans cryptococcal opportunistic infectionsNichole Smith0Matthew Sehring1Jefferson Chambers2Preeti Patel3UICOMP Internal Medicine Residency ProgramUICOMP Internal Medicine Residency ProgramUICOMP Internal Medicine Residency ProgramSaint Francis Medical CenterNon-neoformans Cryptococcus species, including C. laurentii and C. albidus, have historically been classified as exclusively saprophytic. However, recent studies have increasingly implicated these organisms as the causative agent of opportunistic infections in humans. Herein, the case is presented of C. laurentii meningitis in a critically ill patient receiving corticosteroids. C. laurentii has been implicated in an additional 18 cases of opportunistic infection, predominantly of the skin, bloodstream, and central nervous system. The most clinically significant risk factors for non-neoformans cryptococcal infections include: impaired cell-mediated immunity, recent corticosteroid use, and invasive catheter placement. This article provides a comprehensive review of the clinical relevance, pathogenesis, risk factors, and treatment of non-neoformans Cryptococcus species.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20009666.2017.1350087non-neoformans CryptococcusCryptococcus laurentiiopportunistic infectionimmunocompromisedantimicrobial resistancehuman immunodeficiency virusHIVacquired immune deficiency syndromeAIDsmeningitis |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Nichole Smith Matthew Sehring Jefferson Chambers Preeti Patel |
spellingShingle |
Nichole Smith Matthew Sehring Jefferson Chambers Preeti Patel Perspectives on non-neoformans cryptococcal opportunistic infections Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives non-neoformans Cryptococcus Cryptococcus laurentii opportunistic infection immunocompromised antimicrobial resistance human immunodeficiency virus HIV acquired immune deficiency syndrome AIDs meningitis |
author_facet |
Nichole Smith Matthew Sehring Jefferson Chambers Preeti Patel |
author_sort |
Nichole Smith |
title |
Perspectives on non-neoformans cryptococcal opportunistic infections |
title_short |
Perspectives on non-neoformans cryptococcal opportunistic infections |
title_full |
Perspectives on non-neoformans cryptococcal opportunistic infections |
title_fullStr |
Perspectives on non-neoformans cryptococcal opportunistic infections |
title_full_unstemmed |
Perspectives on non-neoformans cryptococcal opportunistic infections |
title_sort |
perspectives on non-neoformans cryptococcal opportunistic infections |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis Group |
series |
Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives |
issn |
2000-9666 |
publishDate |
2017-10-01 |
description |
Non-neoformans Cryptococcus species, including C. laurentii and C. albidus, have historically been classified as exclusively saprophytic. However, recent studies have increasingly implicated these organisms as the causative agent of opportunistic infections in humans. Herein, the case is presented of C. laurentii meningitis in a critically ill patient receiving corticosteroids. C. laurentii has been implicated in an additional 18 cases of opportunistic infection, predominantly of the skin, bloodstream, and central nervous system. The most clinically significant risk factors for non-neoformans cryptococcal infections include: impaired cell-mediated immunity, recent corticosteroid use, and invasive catheter placement. This article provides a comprehensive review of the clinical relevance, pathogenesis, risk factors, and treatment of non-neoformans Cryptococcus species. |
topic |
non-neoformans Cryptococcus Cryptococcus laurentii opportunistic infection immunocompromised antimicrobial resistance human immunodeficiency virus HIV acquired immune deficiency syndrome AIDs meningitis |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20009666.2017.1350087 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1724820372470104064 |