Homonymous thinning on macular optical coherence tomography indicating retrograde trans-synaptic degeneration from occipital infarctions

Inner retinal thinning on optical coherence tomography (OCT) occurring through retrograde trans-synaptic degeneration is an increasingly recognized phenomenon, even in acquired retro-chiasmal brain lesions. We describe a man with stable visual field defects from multiple bilateral posterior circulat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Benjamin I Meyer, Benson S Chen, Valerie Biousse, Nancy J Newman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021-01-01
Series:Taiwan Journal of Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-tjo.org/article.asp?issn=2211-5056;year=2021;volume=11;issue=1;spage=89;epage=92;aulast=Meyer
Description
Summary:Inner retinal thinning on optical coherence tomography (OCT) occurring through retrograde trans-synaptic degeneration is an increasingly recognized phenomenon, even in acquired retro-chiasmal brain lesions. We describe a man with stable visual field defects from multiple bilateral posterior circulation infarctions, who had ganglion cell complex (GCC) thinning on macular OCT that corresponded precisely with his visual field defects. In contrast to previous reports indicating that peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) changes are important in detecting this phenomenon, the peripapillary RFNL thickness and the optic disc appearance of our patient were relatively unaffected. Our case contributes to the growing body of evidence that retrograde trans-synaptic degeneration can manifest as isolated macular OCT findings.
ISSN:2211-5056
2211-5072