Parabacteroides distasonis: intriguing aerotolerant gut anaerobe with emerging antimicrobial resistance and pathogenic and probiotic roles in human health
Parabacteroides distasonis is the type strain for the genus Parabacteroides, a group of gram-negative anaerobic bacteria that commonly colonize the gastrointestinal tract of numerous species. First isolated in the 1930s from a clinical specimen as Bacteroides distasonis, the strain was re-classified...
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2021.1922241 |
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doaj-0ff4180f159147c7b8330436aa81bfd92021-07-06T12:16:09ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGut Microbes1949-09761949-09842021-01-0113110.1080/19490976.2021.19222411922241Parabacteroides distasonis: intriguing aerotolerant gut anaerobe with emerging antimicrobial resistance and pathogenic and probiotic roles in human healthJessica C. Ezeji0Daven K. Sarikonda1Austin Hopperton2Hailey L. Erkkila3Daniel E. Cohen4Sandra P. Martinez5Fabio Cominelli6Tomomi Kuwahara7Armand E. K. Dichosa8Caryn E. Good9Michael R. Jacobs10Mikhail Khoretonenko11Alida Veloo12Alexander Rodriguez-Palacios13Case Western Reserve University School of MedicineCase Western Reserve University School of MedicineCase Western Reserve University School of MedicineCase Western Reserve University School of MedicineCase Western Reserve University School of MedicineClínica PortoazulCase Western Reserve University School of MedicineKagawa UniversityLos Alamos National LaboratoryUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical CenterUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical CenterLakeland Community CollegeUniversity Medical Center GroningenCase Western Reserve University School of MedicineParabacteroides distasonis is the type strain for the genus Parabacteroides, a group of gram-negative anaerobic bacteria that commonly colonize the gastrointestinal tract of numerous species. First isolated in the 1930s from a clinical specimen as Bacteroides distasonis, the strain was re-classified to form the new genus Parabacteroides in 2006. Currently, the genus consists of 15 species, 10 of which are listed as 'validly named' (P. acidifaciens, P. chartae, P. chinchillae, P. chongii, P. distasonis, P. faecis, P. goldsteinii, P. gordonii, P. johnsonii, and P. merdae) and 5 'not validly named' (P. bouchesdurhonensis, P. massiliensis, P. pacaensis, P. provencensis, and P. timonensis) by the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. The Parabacteroides genus has been associated with reports of both beneficial and pathogenic effects in human health. Herein, we review the literature on the history, ecology, diseases, antimicrobial resistance, and genetics of this bacterium, illustrating the effects of P. distasonis on human and animal health.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2021.1922241parabacteroides distasoniscrohn’s diseaseinflammatory bowel diseasegut microbiotaantimicrobial activity |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Jessica C. Ezeji Daven K. Sarikonda Austin Hopperton Hailey L. Erkkila Daniel E. Cohen Sandra P. Martinez Fabio Cominelli Tomomi Kuwahara Armand E. K. Dichosa Caryn E. Good Michael R. Jacobs Mikhail Khoretonenko Alida Veloo Alexander Rodriguez-Palacios |
spellingShingle |
Jessica C. Ezeji Daven K. Sarikonda Austin Hopperton Hailey L. Erkkila Daniel E. Cohen Sandra P. Martinez Fabio Cominelli Tomomi Kuwahara Armand E. K. Dichosa Caryn E. Good Michael R. Jacobs Mikhail Khoretonenko Alida Veloo Alexander Rodriguez-Palacios Parabacteroides distasonis: intriguing aerotolerant gut anaerobe with emerging antimicrobial resistance and pathogenic and probiotic roles in human health Gut Microbes parabacteroides distasonis crohn’s disease inflammatory bowel disease gut microbiota antimicrobial activity |
author_facet |
Jessica C. Ezeji Daven K. Sarikonda Austin Hopperton Hailey L. Erkkila Daniel E. Cohen Sandra P. Martinez Fabio Cominelli Tomomi Kuwahara Armand E. K. Dichosa Caryn E. Good Michael R. Jacobs Mikhail Khoretonenko Alida Veloo Alexander Rodriguez-Palacios |
author_sort |
Jessica C. Ezeji |
title |
Parabacteroides distasonis: intriguing aerotolerant gut anaerobe with emerging antimicrobial resistance and pathogenic and probiotic roles in human health |
title_short |
Parabacteroides distasonis: intriguing aerotolerant gut anaerobe with emerging antimicrobial resistance and pathogenic and probiotic roles in human health |
title_full |
Parabacteroides distasonis: intriguing aerotolerant gut anaerobe with emerging antimicrobial resistance and pathogenic and probiotic roles in human health |
title_fullStr |
Parabacteroides distasonis: intriguing aerotolerant gut anaerobe with emerging antimicrobial resistance and pathogenic and probiotic roles in human health |
title_full_unstemmed |
Parabacteroides distasonis: intriguing aerotolerant gut anaerobe with emerging antimicrobial resistance and pathogenic and probiotic roles in human health |
title_sort |
parabacteroides distasonis: intriguing aerotolerant gut anaerobe with emerging antimicrobial resistance and pathogenic and probiotic roles in human health |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis Group |
series |
Gut Microbes |
issn |
1949-0976 1949-0984 |
publishDate |
2021-01-01 |
description |
Parabacteroides distasonis is the type strain for the genus Parabacteroides, a group of gram-negative anaerobic bacteria that commonly colonize the gastrointestinal tract of numerous species. First isolated in the 1930s from a clinical specimen as Bacteroides distasonis, the strain was re-classified to form the new genus Parabacteroides in 2006. Currently, the genus consists of 15 species, 10 of which are listed as 'validly named' (P. acidifaciens, P. chartae, P. chinchillae, P. chongii, P. distasonis, P. faecis, P. goldsteinii, P. gordonii, P. johnsonii, and P. merdae) and 5 'not validly named' (P. bouchesdurhonensis, P. massiliensis, P. pacaensis, P. provencensis, and P. timonensis) by the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. The Parabacteroides genus has been associated with reports of both beneficial and pathogenic effects in human health. Herein, we review the literature on the history, ecology, diseases, antimicrobial resistance, and genetics of this bacterium, illustrating the effects of P. distasonis on human and animal health. |
topic |
parabacteroides distasonis crohn’s disease inflammatory bowel disease gut microbiota antimicrobial activity |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2021.1922241 |
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