Pressure Algometry Validation and Determination of Efficacy of Articaine Hydrochloride Ring Block in Antler Removal in Red Deer (<i>Cervus elaphus</i>)
New Zealand deer farming centres on the production of meat and velvet antler. Velvet antler removal is a painful procedure and currently, New Zealand Animal Welfare regulations dictate surgical removal of velvet antlers under lignocaine anaesthesia. To improve our knowledge on the efficacy and durat...
Main Authors: | Farzin Sahebjam, Kavitha Kongara, John Paul Chambers, Ruth Ellen Walker, Rafea Naffa, Nicolas Lopez-Villalobos, Preet Mohinder Singh |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-11-01
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Series: | Animals |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/11/2023 |
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