Construction of a method for detecting arbitrary hazard pollutants in the atmospheric air based on the structural function of the current pollutant concentrations
This paper reports the construction of a method for calculating the structural function within a moving window of the fixed size, based on measuring the vector of current concentrations of arbitrary air pollutants. The use of a moving window makes it possible to reveal the current moments of the eme...
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doaj-109bea1eb37d47e480672808b4d7bc362021-05-19T06:55:38ZengPC Technology CenterEastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies1729-37741729-40612020-12-01610 (108)142210.15587/1729-4061.2020.218714206224Construction of a method for detecting arbitrary hazard pollutants in the atmospheric air based on the structural function of the current pollutant concentrationsVolodymyr Sadkovyi0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7054-671XBoris Pospelov1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0957-3839Vladimir Andronov2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7486-482XEvgenіy Rybka3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5396-5151Olekcii Krainiukov4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5264-3118Anatoliy Rud5Kostiantyn Karpets6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-7647Yuliia Bezuhla7https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4022-2807National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine Chernyshevska str., 94, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61023Scientific-Methodical Center of Educational Institutions in the Sphere of Civil Defence Chernyshevska str., 94, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61023National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine Chernyshevska str., 94, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61023National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine Chernyshevska str., 94, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61023V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University Svobody sq., 4, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61022State Agrarian and Engineering University in Podilia Shevchenka str., 13, Kamianets-Podilsky, Ukraine, 32300V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University Svobody sq., 4, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61022National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine Chernyshevska str., 94, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61023This paper reports the construction of a method for calculating the structural function within a moving window of the fixed size, based on measuring the vector of current concentrations of arbitrary air pollutants. The use of a moving window makes it possible to reveal the current moments of the emergence of inhomogeneities in the polluted atmosphere. In this case, the time shift of the structural function reveals the corresponding time scale of this heterogeneity. It has been shown that, in contrast to the known method, the proposed method makes it possible to reveal the dynamics of the levels and scales of local inhomogeneities of the polluted air using only the current measurements of concentration for an arbitrary number of pollutants. It is noted that the method does not use information about the current meteorological conditions of the atmosphere and the features of urban infrastructure near a pollution control point. Therefore, the method is universal; it could be applied to arbitrary control points of atmospheric pollution across various territories of states. The efficiency of the proposed method was tested using the example of actual measurements of the concentrations of urban air pollutants involving formaldehyde, ammonia, and nitrogen dioxide. The reported results generally indicate the applicability of the proposed method. It has been experimentally established that the method makes it possible to identify, in real time, the areas of local inhomogeneities characteristic of hazardous air pollution associated with the absence of dispersion and accumulation of pollutants in the air. In addition, the method makes it possible to detect in real time both the levels and the scale of inhomogeneities in the polluted atmosphere. It has been experimentally established that before the occurrence of the tested reliable emergency in a polluted atmosphere, the level of local heterogeneity was 0.015 units at its time scale corresponding to 8 counts. Next, by the time of the emergency, the level of heterogeneity decreased to 0.0025 units at the time scale corresponding to 2 counts. It has been experimentally established that for this case the forecast time of the occurrence of an emergency was 4 counts or 24 hourshttp://journals.uran.ua/eejet/article/view/218714air pollutionstructural functiondetection of hazardous pollutionpollution inhomogeneity scale |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Volodymyr Sadkovyi Boris Pospelov Vladimir Andronov Evgenіy Rybka Olekcii Krainiukov Anatoliy Rud Kostiantyn Karpets Yuliia Bezuhla |
spellingShingle |
Volodymyr Sadkovyi Boris Pospelov Vladimir Andronov Evgenіy Rybka Olekcii Krainiukov Anatoliy Rud Kostiantyn Karpets Yuliia Bezuhla Construction of a method for detecting arbitrary hazard pollutants in the atmospheric air based on the structural function of the current pollutant concentrations Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies air pollution structural function detection of hazardous pollution pollution inhomogeneity scale |
author_facet |
Volodymyr Sadkovyi Boris Pospelov Vladimir Andronov Evgenіy Rybka Olekcii Krainiukov Anatoliy Rud Kostiantyn Karpets Yuliia Bezuhla |
author_sort |
Volodymyr Sadkovyi |
title |
Construction of a method for detecting arbitrary hazard pollutants in the atmospheric air based on the structural function of the current pollutant concentrations |
title_short |
Construction of a method for detecting arbitrary hazard pollutants in the atmospheric air based on the structural function of the current pollutant concentrations |
title_full |
Construction of a method for detecting arbitrary hazard pollutants in the atmospheric air based on the structural function of the current pollutant concentrations |
title_fullStr |
Construction of a method for detecting arbitrary hazard pollutants in the atmospheric air based on the structural function of the current pollutant concentrations |
title_full_unstemmed |
Construction of a method for detecting arbitrary hazard pollutants in the atmospheric air based on the structural function of the current pollutant concentrations |
title_sort |
construction of a method for detecting arbitrary hazard pollutants in the atmospheric air based on the structural function of the current pollutant concentrations |
publisher |
PC Technology Center |
series |
Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies |
issn |
1729-3774 1729-4061 |
publishDate |
2020-12-01 |
description |
This paper reports the construction of a method for calculating the structural function within a moving window of the fixed size, based on measuring the vector of current concentrations of arbitrary air pollutants. The use of a moving window makes it possible to reveal the current moments of the emergence of inhomogeneities in the polluted atmosphere. In this case, the time shift of the structural function reveals the corresponding time scale of this heterogeneity. It has been shown that, in contrast to the known method, the proposed method makes it possible to reveal the dynamics of the levels and scales of local inhomogeneities of the polluted air using only the current measurements of concentration for an arbitrary number of pollutants. It is noted that the method does not use information about the current meteorological conditions of the atmosphere and the features of urban infrastructure near a pollution control point. Therefore, the method is universal; it could be applied to arbitrary control points of atmospheric pollution across various territories of states. The efficiency of the proposed method was tested using the example of actual measurements of the concentrations of urban air pollutants involving formaldehyde, ammonia, and nitrogen dioxide. The reported results generally indicate the applicability of the proposed method. It has been experimentally established that the method makes it possible to identify, in real time, the areas of local inhomogeneities characteristic of hazardous air pollution associated with the absence of dispersion and accumulation of pollutants in the air. In addition, the method makes it possible to detect in real time both the levels and the scale of inhomogeneities in the polluted atmosphere. It has been experimentally established that before the occurrence of the tested reliable emergency in a polluted atmosphere, the level of local heterogeneity was 0.015 units at its time scale corresponding to 8 counts. Next, by the time of the emergency, the level of heterogeneity decreased to 0.0025 units at the time scale corresponding to 2 counts. It has been experimentally established that for this case the forecast time of the occurrence of an emergency was 4 counts or 24 hours |
topic |
air pollution structural function detection of hazardous pollution pollution inhomogeneity scale |
url |
http://journals.uran.ua/eejet/article/view/218714 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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