Secure and Blockchain-Based Emergency Driven Message Protocol for 5G Enabled Vehicular Edge Computing
Basic safety message (BSM) are messages that contain core elements of a vehicle such as vehicle’s size, position, speed, acceleration and others. BSM are lightweight messages that can be regularly broadcast by the vehicles to enable a variety of applications. On the other hand, event-drive...
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doaj-10b28f3c5ebb491c8dbab2ee19150dd32020-11-25T01:40:13ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-12-0120115410.3390/s20010154s20010154Secure and Blockchain-Based Emergency Driven Message Protocol for 5G Enabled Vehicular Edge ComputingLewis Nkenyereye0Bayu Adhi Tama1Muhammad K. Shahzad2Yoon-Ho Choi3Department of Computer and Information Security, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, KoreaDepartment of Computing, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, PakistanSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, KoreaBasic safety message (BSM) are messages that contain core elements of a vehicle such as vehicle’s size, position, speed, acceleration and others. BSM are lightweight messages that can be regularly broadcast by the vehicles to enable a variety of applications. On the other hand, event-driven message (EDM) are messages generated at the time of occurrence such as accidents or roads sliding and can contain much more heavy elements including pictures, audio or videos. Security, architecture and communication solutions for BSM use cases have been largely documented on in the literature contrary to EDM due to several concerns such as the variant size of EDM, the appropriate architecture along with latency, privacy and security. In this paper, we propose a secure and blockchain based EDM protocol for 5G enabled vehicular edge computing. To offer scalability and latency for the proposed scenario, we adopt a 5G cellular architecture due to its projected features compared to 4G tong-term evaluation (LTE) for vehicular communications. We consider edge computing to provide local processing of EDM that can improve the response time of public agencies (ambulances or rescue teams) that may intervene to the scene. We make use of lightweight multi-receiver signcryption scheme without pairing that offers low time consuming operations, security, privacy and access control. EDM records need to be kept into a distributed system which can guarantee reliability and auditability of EDM. To achieve this, we construct a private blockchain based on the edge nodes to store EDM records. The performance analysis of the proposed protocol confirms its efficiency.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/1/154vehicle edge computing5g cellular networksblockchainmulti-receiver signcryptionsecurityprivacy |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Lewis Nkenyereye Bayu Adhi Tama Muhammad K. Shahzad Yoon-Ho Choi |
spellingShingle |
Lewis Nkenyereye Bayu Adhi Tama Muhammad K. Shahzad Yoon-Ho Choi Secure and Blockchain-Based Emergency Driven Message Protocol for 5G Enabled Vehicular Edge Computing Sensors vehicle edge computing 5g cellular networks blockchain multi-receiver signcryption security privacy |
author_facet |
Lewis Nkenyereye Bayu Adhi Tama Muhammad K. Shahzad Yoon-Ho Choi |
author_sort |
Lewis Nkenyereye |
title |
Secure and Blockchain-Based Emergency Driven Message Protocol for 5G Enabled Vehicular Edge Computing |
title_short |
Secure and Blockchain-Based Emergency Driven Message Protocol for 5G Enabled Vehicular Edge Computing |
title_full |
Secure and Blockchain-Based Emergency Driven Message Protocol for 5G Enabled Vehicular Edge Computing |
title_fullStr |
Secure and Blockchain-Based Emergency Driven Message Protocol for 5G Enabled Vehicular Edge Computing |
title_full_unstemmed |
Secure and Blockchain-Based Emergency Driven Message Protocol for 5G Enabled Vehicular Edge Computing |
title_sort |
secure and blockchain-based emergency driven message protocol for 5g enabled vehicular edge computing |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Sensors |
issn |
1424-8220 |
publishDate |
2019-12-01 |
description |
Basic safety message (BSM) are messages that contain core elements of a vehicle such as vehicle’s size, position, speed, acceleration and others. BSM are lightweight messages that can be regularly broadcast by the vehicles to enable a variety of applications. On the other hand, event-driven message (EDM) are messages generated at the time of occurrence such as accidents or roads sliding and can contain much more heavy elements including pictures, audio or videos. Security, architecture and communication solutions for BSM use cases have been largely documented on in the literature contrary to EDM due to several concerns such as the variant size of EDM, the appropriate architecture along with latency, privacy and security. In this paper, we propose a secure and blockchain based EDM protocol for 5G enabled vehicular edge computing. To offer scalability and latency for the proposed scenario, we adopt a 5G cellular architecture due to its projected features compared to 4G tong-term evaluation (LTE) for vehicular communications. We consider edge computing to provide local processing of EDM that can improve the response time of public agencies (ambulances or rescue teams) that may intervene to the scene. We make use of lightweight multi-receiver signcryption scheme without pairing that offers low time consuming operations, security, privacy and access control. EDM records need to be kept into a distributed system which can guarantee reliability and auditability of EDM. To achieve this, we construct a private blockchain based on the edge nodes to store EDM records. The performance analysis of the proposed protocol confirms its efficiency. |
topic |
vehicle edge computing 5g cellular networks blockchain multi-receiver signcryption security privacy |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/1/154 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT lewisnkenyereye secureandblockchainbasedemergencydrivenmessageprotocolfor5genabledvehicularedgecomputing AT bayuadhitama secureandblockchainbasedemergencydrivenmessageprotocolfor5genabledvehicularedgecomputing AT muhammadkshahzad secureandblockchainbasedemergencydrivenmessageprotocolfor5genabledvehicularedgecomputing AT yoonhochoi secureandblockchainbasedemergencydrivenmessageprotocolfor5genabledvehicularedgecomputing |
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