Recent Progress of Targeted G-Quadruplex-Preferred Ligands Toward Cancer Therapy

A G-quadruplex (G4) is a well-known nucleic acid secondary structure comprising guanine-rich sequences, and has profound implications for various pharmacological and biological events, including cancers. Therefore, ligands interacting with G4s have attracted great attention as potential anticancer t...

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Main Authors: Sefan Asamitsu, Shunsuke Obata, Zutao Yu, Toshikazu Bando, Hiroshi Sugiyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-01-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/3/429
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spelling doaj-112ab41f0e1d48e4865d87e8e76958c82020-11-25T01:29:14ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492019-01-0124342910.3390/molecules24030429molecules24030429Recent Progress of Targeted G-Quadruplex-Preferred Ligands Toward Cancer TherapySefan Asamitsu0Shunsuke Obata1Zutao Yu2Toshikazu Bando3Hiroshi Sugiyama4Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo, Kyoto, 606-8502, JapanDepartment of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo, Kyoto, 606-8502, JapanDepartment of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo, Kyoto, 606-8502, JapanDepartment of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo, Kyoto, 606-8502, JapanDepartment of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo, Kyoto, 606-8502, JapanA G-quadruplex (G4) is a well-known nucleic acid secondary structure comprising guanine-rich sequences, and has profound implications for various pharmacological and biological events, including cancers. Therefore, ligands interacting with G4s have attracted great attention as potential anticancer therapies or in molecular probe applications. To date, a large variety of DNA/RNA G4 ligands have been developed by a number of laboratories. As protein-targeting drugs face similar situations, G-quadruplex-interacting drugs displayed low selectivity to the targeted G-quadruplex structure. This low selectivity could cause unexpected effects that are usually reasons to halt the drug development process. In this review, we address the recent research on synthetic G4 DNA-interacting ligands that allow targeting of selected G4s as an approach toward the discovery of highly effective anticancer drugs.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/3/429cancer therapytelomereoncogenesG-quadruplexselective ligands
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Sefan Asamitsu
Shunsuke Obata
Zutao Yu
Toshikazu Bando
Hiroshi Sugiyama
spellingShingle Sefan Asamitsu
Shunsuke Obata
Zutao Yu
Toshikazu Bando
Hiroshi Sugiyama
Recent Progress of Targeted G-Quadruplex-Preferred Ligands Toward Cancer Therapy
Molecules
cancer therapy
telomere
oncogenes
G-quadruplex
selective ligands
author_facet Sefan Asamitsu
Shunsuke Obata
Zutao Yu
Toshikazu Bando
Hiroshi Sugiyama
author_sort Sefan Asamitsu
title Recent Progress of Targeted G-Quadruplex-Preferred Ligands Toward Cancer Therapy
title_short Recent Progress of Targeted G-Quadruplex-Preferred Ligands Toward Cancer Therapy
title_full Recent Progress of Targeted G-Quadruplex-Preferred Ligands Toward Cancer Therapy
title_fullStr Recent Progress of Targeted G-Quadruplex-Preferred Ligands Toward Cancer Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Recent Progress of Targeted G-Quadruplex-Preferred Ligands Toward Cancer Therapy
title_sort recent progress of targeted g-quadruplex-preferred ligands toward cancer therapy
publisher MDPI AG
series Molecules
issn 1420-3049
publishDate 2019-01-01
description A G-quadruplex (G4) is a well-known nucleic acid secondary structure comprising guanine-rich sequences, and has profound implications for various pharmacological and biological events, including cancers. Therefore, ligands interacting with G4s have attracted great attention as potential anticancer therapies or in molecular probe applications. To date, a large variety of DNA/RNA G4 ligands have been developed by a number of laboratories. As protein-targeting drugs face similar situations, G-quadruplex-interacting drugs displayed low selectivity to the targeted G-quadruplex structure. This low selectivity could cause unexpected effects that are usually reasons to halt the drug development process. In this review, we address the recent research on synthetic G4 DNA-interacting ligands that allow targeting of selected G4s as an approach toward the discovery of highly effective anticancer drugs.
topic cancer therapy
telomere
oncogenes
G-quadruplex
selective ligands
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/3/429
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