Measuring jumps during granular chute-flows using X-ray radiography

• Main Authors: Méjean Ségolène, Guillard François, Faug Thierry, Einav Itai
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: EDP Sciences 2021-01-01
• Series: EPJ Web of Conferences
• Online Access: https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2021/03/epjconf_pg2021_03031.pdf

The present paper describes laboratory tests on steady granular flows down a smooth chute using X-ray radiography. By using an original granular chute set-up with a gate at its end, standing discontinuites in height, velocity and density, namely jumps, were produced during the granular flows. The X-ray radiography was successful to get consistent measurements of the free-surface and density profiles of the flows along the chute under different flow states: the (nearly) uniform flows before the jumps, the gradually-varied flows after the jumps, and the highly non-uniform flows across the jumps. This demonstrates the efficiency of the X-ray radiography to measure granular flows.