First steps in translating human cognitive processes of cane pruning grapevines into AI rules for automated robotic pruning
Cane pruning of grapevines is a skilled task for which, internationally, there is a dire shortage of human pruners. As part of a larger project developing an automated robotic pruner, we have used artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to create an expert system for selecting new canes and cutting...
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2014-01-01
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20140301016 |
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doaj-122065db7ec84e7f8dcfd3b767d8ecfb2021-04-02T17:50:10ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582014-01-0130101610.1051/bioconf/20140301016bioconf_oiv2014_01016First steps in translating human cognitive processes of cane pruning grapevines into AI rules for automated robotic pruningSaxton Valerie0Botterill Tom1Green Richard2Faculty of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Lincoln UniversityFaculty of Engineering, University of CanterburyFaculty of Engineering, University of Canterbury Cane pruning of grapevines is a skilled task for which, internationally, there is a dire shortage of human pruners. As part of a larger project developing an automated robotic pruner, we have used artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to create an expert system for selecting new canes and cutting off unwanted canes. A domain and ontology has been created for AI, which reflects the expertise of expert human pruners. The first step in the creation of an expert system was to generate virtual vines, which were then ‘pruned’ by human pruners and also by the expert system in its infancy. Here we examined the decisions of 12 human pruners, for consistency of decision, on 60 virtual vines. 96.7% of the 12 pruners agreed on at least one cane choice after which there was diminishing agreement on which further canes to select for laying. Our results indicate that techniques developed in computational intelligence can be used to co-ordinate and synthesise the expertise of human pruners into a best practice format. This paper describes first steps in this knowledge elicitation process, and discusses the fit between cane pruning expertise and the expertise that can be elicited using AI based expert system techniques. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20140301016 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Saxton Valerie Botterill Tom Green Richard |
spellingShingle |
Saxton Valerie Botterill Tom Green Richard First steps in translating human cognitive processes of cane pruning grapevines into AI rules for automated robotic pruning BIO Web of Conferences |
author_facet |
Saxton Valerie Botterill Tom Green Richard |
author_sort |
Saxton Valerie |
title |
First steps in translating human cognitive processes of cane pruning grapevines into AI rules for automated robotic pruning |
title_short |
First steps in translating human cognitive processes of cane pruning grapevines into AI rules for automated robotic pruning |
title_full |
First steps in translating human cognitive processes of cane pruning grapevines into AI rules for automated robotic pruning |
title_fullStr |
First steps in translating human cognitive processes of cane pruning grapevines into AI rules for automated robotic pruning |
title_full_unstemmed |
First steps in translating human cognitive processes of cane pruning grapevines into AI rules for automated robotic pruning |
title_sort |
first steps in translating human cognitive processes of cane pruning grapevines into ai rules for automated robotic pruning |
publisher |
EDP Sciences |
series |
BIO Web of Conferences |
issn |
2117-4458 |
publishDate |
2014-01-01 |
description |
Cane pruning of grapevines is a skilled task for which, internationally, there is a dire shortage of human pruners. As part of a larger project developing an automated robotic pruner, we have used artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to create an expert system for selecting new canes and cutting off unwanted canes. A domain and ontology has been created for AI, which reflects the expertise of expert human pruners. The first step in the creation of an expert system was to generate virtual vines, which were then ‘pruned’ by human pruners and also by the expert system in its infancy. Here we examined the decisions of 12 human pruners, for consistency of decision, on 60 virtual vines. 96.7% of the 12 pruners agreed on at least one cane choice after which there was diminishing agreement on which further canes to select for laying. Our results indicate that techniques developed in computational intelligence can be used to co-ordinate and synthesise the expertise of human pruners into a best practice format. This paper describes first steps in this knowledge elicitation process, and discusses the fit between cane pruning expertise and the expertise that can be elicited using AI based expert system techniques.
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url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20140301016 |
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