A case of toxic epidermal necrosis–like cutaneous eruption as the first manifestation and clue to the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus: A case report

We present a rare case of a 61-year-old woman presenting with a widespread erosive eruption on her torso and extremities. Although the lesions were histologically compatible with toxic epidermal necrolysis, clinically the patient was hemodynamically stable, had no mucosal involvement and had no rele...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hanieh Zargham, Stephanie Ghazal, Kevin Watters, Khue Huu Nguyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2020-07-01
Series:SAGE Open Medical Case Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2050313X20940420
id doaj-122c9919f047467ebbb32b889addd5f3
record_format Article
spelling doaj-122c9919f047467ebbb32b889addd5f32020-11-25T03:54:42ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open Medical Case Reports2050-313X2020-07-01810.1177/2050313X20940420A case of toxic epidermal necrosis–like cutaneous eruption as the first manifestation and clue to the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus: A case reportHanieh Zargham0Stephanie Ghazal1Kevin Watters2Khue Huu Nguyen3Division of Dermatology, Montreal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, CanadaFaculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, CanadaDepartment of Pathology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, CanadaMontreal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, CanadaWe present a rare case of a 61-year-old woman presenting with a widespread erosive eruption on her torso and extremities. Although the lesions were histologically compatible with toxic epidermal necrolysis, clinically the patient was hemodynamically stable, had no mucosal involvement and had no relevant medical history or potentially incriminating medications. Further investigations uncovered a new diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus, with this toxic epidermal necrolysis–like eruption being the first presentation of the disease. This case highlights the importance of broadening the differential diagnosis in patients presenting with acute widespread cleavage of the epidermis, using the spectrum of acute syndrome of apoptotic pan-epidermolysis as a reference.https://doi.org/10.1177/2050313X20940420
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Hanieh Zargham
Stephanie Ghazal
Kevin Watters
Khue Huu Nguyen
spellingShingle Hanieh Zargham
Stephanie Ghazal
Kevin Watters
Khue Huu Nguyen
A case of toxic epidermal necrosis–like cutaneous eruption as the first manifestation and clue to the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus: A case report
SAGE Open Medical Case Reports
author_facet Hanieh Zargham
Stephanie Ghazal
Kevin Watters
Khue Huu Nguyen
author_sort Hanieh Zargham
title A case of toxic epidermal necrosis–like cutaneous eruption as the first manifestation and clue to the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus: A case report
title_short A case of toxic epidermal necrosis–like cutaneous eruption as the first manifestation and clue to the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus: A case report
title_full A case of toxic epidermal necrosis–like cutaneous eruption as the first manifestation and clue to the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus: A case report
title_fullStr A case of toxic epidermal necrosis–like cutaneous eruption as the first manifestation and clue to the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus: A case report
title_full_unstemmed A case of toxic epidermal necrosis–like cutaneous eruption as the first manifestation and clue to the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus: A case report
title_sort case of toxic epidermal necrosis–like cutaneous eruption as the first manifestation and clue to the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report
publisher SAGE Publishing
series SAGE Open Medical Case Reports
issn 2050-313X
publishDate 2020-07-01
description We present a rare case of a 61-year-old woman presenting with a widespread erosive eruption on her torso and extremities. Although the lesions were histologically compatible with toxic epidermal necrolysis, clinically the patient was hemodynamically stable, had no mucosal involvement and had no relevant medical history or potentially incriminating medications. Further investigations uncovered a new diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus, with this toxic epidermal necrolysis–like eruption being the first presentation of the disease. This case highlights the importance of broadening the differential diagnosis in patients presenting with acute widespread cleavage of the epidermis, using the spectrum of acute syndrome of apoptotic pan-epidermolysis as a reference.
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2050313X20940420
work_keys_str_mv AT haniehzargham acaseoftoxicepidermalnecrosislikecutaneouseruptionasthefirstmanifestationandcluetothediagnosisofsystemiclupuserythematosusacasereport
AT stephanieghazal acaseoftoxicepidermalnecrosislikecutaneouseruptionasthefirstmanifestationandcluetothediagnosisofsystemiclupuserythematosusacasereport
AT kevinwatters acaseoftoxicepidermalnecrosislikecutaneouseruptionasthefirstmanifestationandcluetothediagnosisofsystemiclupuserythematosusacasereport
AT khuehuunguyen acaseoftoxicepidermalnecrosislikecutaneouseruptionasthefirstmanifestationandcluetothediagnosisofsystemiclupuserythematosusacasereport
AT haniehzargham caseoftoxicepidermalnecrosislikecutaneouseruptionasthefirstmanifestationandcluetothediagnosisofsystemiclupuserythematosusacasereport
AT stephanieghazal caseoftoxicepidermalnecrosislikecutaneouseruptionasthefirstmanifestationandcluetothediagnosisofsystemiclupuserythematosusacasereport
AT kevinwatters caseoftoxicepidermalnecrosislikecutaneouseruptionasthefirstmanifestationandcluetothediagnosisofsystemiclupuserythematosusacasereport
AT khuehuunguyen caseoftoxicepidermalnecrosislikecutaneouseruptionasthefirstmanifestationandcluetothediagnosisofsystemiclupuserythematosusacasereport
_version_ 1724472087924441088