Physical Fitness Tests and Type 2 Diabetes Among Japanese: A Longitudinal Study From the Niigata Wellness Study
Background: Simple physical fitness test can be a useful potential predictor of type 2 diabetes (T2DM). We examined the association between performances on simple physical fitness tests and the incidence of T2DM. Methods: This longitudinal study was conducted in 21,802 nondiabetic Japanese (6,649 wo...
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Japan Epidemiological Association
2019-04-01
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doaj-127da201b6b8466faaa80154a9afc08e2020-11-24T21:25:47ZengJapan Epidemiological AssociationJournal of Epidemiology0917-50401349-90922019-04-0129413914610.2188/jea.JE20170280Physical Fitness Tests and Type 2 Diabetes Among Japanese: A Longitudinal Study From the Niigata Wellness StudyHaruki Momma0Susumu S Sawada1Kiminori Kato2Yuko Gando3Ryoko Kawakami4Motohiko Miyachi5Cong Huang6Ryoichi Nagatomi7Minoru Tashiro8Masahiro Ishizawa9Satoru Kodama10Midori Iwanaga11Kazuya Fujihara12Hirohito Sone13Division of Biomedical Engineering for Health and Welfare, Tohoku University Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Miyagi, JapanDepartment of Health Promotion and Exercise, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology for Prevention of Noncommunicable Diseases, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, JapanDepartment of Health Promotion and Exercise, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Tokyo, JapanFaculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Saitama, JapanDepartment of Health Promotion and Exercise, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Physical Education and Sports Science, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, ChinaDivision of Biomedical Engineering for Health and Welfare, Tohoku University Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Miyagi, JapanNiigata Association of Occupational Health, Niigata, JapanDepartment of Hematology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Niigata University Faculty of Medicine, Niigata, JapanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology for Prevention of Noncommunicable Diseases, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, JapanDepartment of Hematology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Niigata University Faculty of Medicine, Niigata, JapanDepartment of Hematology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Niigata University Faculty of Medicine, Niigata, JapanDepartment of Hematology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Niigata University Faculty of Medicine, Niigata, JapanBackground: Simple physical fitness test can be a useful potential predictor of type 2 diabetes (T2DM). We examined the association between performances on simple physical fitness tests and the incidence of T2DM. Methods: This longitudinal study was conducted in 21,802 nondiabetic Japanese (6,649 women) aged 20 to 92 years, who underwent all physical fitness tests at baseline (April 2001 to March 2002). From April 2001 to March 2008, physical fitness tests, including grip strength, vertical jump, single-leg balance with eyes closed, forward bending, whole-body reaction time, and supine legs-up, were performed every year. Participants had physical fitness tests at least two times during the period. T2DM was also annually determined based on fasting blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin, and self-reported diabetes during the period. Discrete-time logit models were used to examine the influence of the serial level of each physical fitness test on the incidence of T2DM. Results: During the entire study period, 972 participants developed diabetes. Lower relative grip strength (grip strength/body weight) and single-leg balance performance were associated with a higher incidence of T2DM. For relative grip strength, as compared with the fourth quartile group, the odds ratios for other groups ranged from 1.16 to 1.56 (P for trend < 0.001). For single-leg balance, the odds ratios ranged from 1.03 to 1.49 (P for trend < 0.001). Conclusion: The performance of a simple single-leg balance test as well as that of a grip strength test were negatively associated with the risk of T2DM among Japanese.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jea/29/4/29_JE20170280/_pdfgrip strengthbalancediscrete-time logit modelhyperglycemia |
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DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Haruki Momma Susumu S Sawada Kiminori Kato Yuko Gando Ryoko Kawakami Motohiko Miyachi Cong Huang Ryoichi Nagatomi Minoru Tashiro Masahiro Ishizawa Satoru Kodama Midori Iwanaga Kazuya Fujihara Hirohito Sone |
spellingShingle |
Haruki Momma Susumu S Sawada Kiminori Kato Yuko Gando Ryoko Kawakami Motohiko Miyachi Cong Huang Ryoichi Nagatomi Minoru Tashiro Masahiro Ishizawa Satoru Kodama Midori Iwanaga Kazuya Fujihara Hirohito Sone Physical Fitness Tests and Type 2 Diabetes Among Japanese: A Longitudinal Study From the Niigata Wellness Study Journal of Epidemiology grip strength balance discrete-time logit model hyperglycemia |
author_facet |
Haruki Momma Susumu S Sawada Kiminori Kato Yuko Gando Ryoko Kawakami Motohiko Miyachi Cong Huang Ryoichi Nagatomi Minoru Tashiro Masahiro Ishizawa Satoru Kodama Midori Iwanaga Kazuya Fujihara Hirohito Sone |
author_sort |
Haruki Momma |
title |
Physical Fitness Tests and Type 2 Diabetes Among Japanese: A Longitudinal Study From the Niigata Wellness Study |
title_short |
Physical Fitness Tests and Type 2 Diabetes Among Japanese: A Longitudinal Study From the Niigata Wellness Study |
title_full |
Physical Fitness Tests and Type 2 Diabetes Among Japanese: A Longitudinal Study From the Niigata Wellness Study |
title_fullStr |
Physical Fitness Tests and Type 2 Diabetes Among Japanese: A Longitudinal Study From the Niigata Wellness Study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Physical Fitness Tests and Type 2 Diabetes Among Japanese: A Longitudinal Study From the Niigata Wellness Study |
title_sort |
physical fitness tests and type 2 diabetes among japanese: a longitudinal study from the niigata wellness study |
publisher |
Japan Epidemiological Association |
series |
Journal of Epidemiology |
issn |
0917-5040 1349-9092 |
publishDate |
2019-04-01 |
description |
Background: Simple physical fitness test can be a useful potential predictor of type 2 diabetes (T2DM). We examined the association between performances on simple physical fitness tests and the incidence of T2DM. Methods: This longitudinal study was conducted in 21,802 nondiabetic Japanese (6,649 women) aged 20 to 92 years, who underwent all physical fitness tests at baseline (April 2001 to March 2002). From April 2001 to March 2008, physical fitness tests, including grip strength, vertical jump, single-leg balance with eyes closed, forward bending, whole-body reaction time, and supine legs-up, were performed every year. Participants had physical fitness tests at least two times during the period. T2DM was also annually determined based on fasting blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin, and self-reported diabetes during the period. Discrete-time logit models were used to examine the influence of the serial level of each physical fitness test on the incidence of T2DM. Results: During the entire study period, 972 participants developed diabetes. Lower relative grip strength (grip strength/body weight) and single-leg balance performance were associated with a higher incidence of T2DM. For relative grip strength, as compared with the fourth quartile group, the odds ratios for other groups ranged from 1.16 to 1.56 (P for trend < 0.001). For single-leg balance, the odds ratios ranged from 1.03 to 1.49 (P for trend < 0.001). Conclusion: The performance of a simple single-leg balance test as well as that of a grip strength test were negatively associated with the risk of T2DM among Japanese. |
topic |
grip strength balance discrete-time logit model hyperglycemia |
url |
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jea/29/4/29_JE20170280/_pdf |
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