Controllable Fabrication of Large-Size Defect-Free Domains of 2D Colloidal Crystal Masks Guided by Statistical Experimental Design

Large defect-free domains of a hexagonal packed monolayer of silica spheres with the size of 4000 µm<sup>2</sup> were successfully prepared by dual-speed spin coating. Experimental design and statistical analysis instead of the traditional ‘changing one separate factor at a time’ (COST)...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaofei Sheng, Jing Wang, Yajuan Cheng, Zhe Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Coatings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/11/1/82
Description
Summary:Large defect-free domains of a hexagonal packed monolayer of silica spheres with the size of 4000 µm<sup>2</sup> were successfully prepared by dual-speed spin coating. Experimental design and statistical analysis instead of the traditional ‘changing one separate factor at a time’ (COST) approach were employed to guide the implementation of the experiments. With its assistance, the hexagonal-close-packed (HCP) percentage was elevated to 84% in this study. Furthermore, almost all the samples with parameters in the selected ranges possessed more than a 60% HCP percentage. In addition, the optimal values for parameters of the suspension concentration, the first rotation speed, and the spinning time to obtain well-ordered silica spheres arrays were also identified as 30 wt.%, 1000 rpm and 20 s, respectively.
ISSN:2079-6412