An update on phloem transport: a simple bulk flow under complex regulation [version 1; referees: 5 approved]

• Main Authors: Johannes Liesche, John Patrick
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2017-12-01
• Series: F1000Research
• Subjects: Plant Biochemistry & Physiology; Plant-Environment Interactions; Plant Genetics & Gene Expression; Plant Growth & Development
• Online Access: https://f1000research.com/articles/6-2096/v1

The phloem plays a central role in transporting resources and signalling molecules from fully expanded leaves to provide precursors for, and to direct development of, heterotrophic organs located throughout the plant body. We review recent advances in understanding mechanisms regulating loading and unloading of resources into, and from, the phloem network; highlight unresolved questions regarding the physiological significance of the vast array of proteins and RNAs found in phloem saps; and evaluate proposed structure/function relationships considered to account for bulk flow of sap, sustained at high rates and over long distances, through the transport phloem.