Radical empiricism and machine learning research

I contrast the “data fitting” vs “data interpreting” approaches to data science along three dimensions: Expediency, Transparency, and Explainability. “Data fitting” is driven by the faith that the secret to rational decisions lies in the data itself. In contrast, the data-interpreting school views d...

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Main Author: Pearl Judea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2021-05-01
Series:Journal of Causal Inference
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/jci-2021-0006
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spelling doaj-143d027ed3ea43e9b1bd71334af9df052021-10-03T07:42:34ZengDe GruyterJournal of Causal Inference2193-36852021-05-0191788210.1515/jci-2021-0006Radical empiricism and machine learning researchPearl Judea0University of California, Los Angeles, Computer Science Department, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1596, United States of AmericaI contrast the “data fitting” vs “data interpreting” approaches to data science along three dimensions: Expediency, Transparency, and Explainability. “Data fitting” is driven by the faith that the secret to rational decisions lies in the data itself. In contrast, the data-interpreting school views data, not as a sole source of knowledge but as an auxiliary means for interpreting reality, and “reality” stands for the processes that generate the data. I argue for restoring balance to data science through a task-dependent symbiosis of fitting and interpreting, guided by the Logic of Causation.https://doi.org/10.1515/jci-2021-0006causal modelsknowledge representationmachine learning
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Pearl Judea
spellingShingle Pearl Judea
Radical empiricism and machine learning research
Journal of Causal Inference
causal models
knowledge representation
machine learning
author_facet Pearl Judea
author_sort Pearl Judea
title Radical empiricism and machine learning research
title_short Radical empiricism and machine learning research
title_full Radical empiricism and machine learning research
title_fullStr Radical empiricism and machine learning research
title_full_unstemmed Radical empiricism and machine learning research
title_sort radical empiricism and machine learning research
publisher De Gruyter
series Journal of Causal Inference
issn 2193-3685
publishDate 2021-05-01
description I contrast the “data fitting” vs “data interpreting” approaches to data science along three dimensions: Expediency, Transparency, and Explainability. “Data fitting” is driven by the faith that the secret to rational decisions lies in the data itself. In contrast, the data-interpreting school views data, not as a sole source of knowledge but as an auxiliary means for interpreting reality, and “reality” stands for the processes that generate the data. I argue for restoring balance to data science through a task-dependent symbiosis of fitting and interpreting, guided by the Logic of Causation.
topic causal models
knowledge representation
machine learning
url https://doi.org/10.1515/jci-2021-0006
work_keys_str_mv AT pearljudea radicalempiricismandmachinelearningresearch
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