Physical therapy in unilateral and bilateral vestibular hypofunction
Introduction: The vestibular rehabilitation is an exercise-based method, aiming to maximize central nervous system (CNS) compensation at vestibular nuclear and other CNS levels for vestibular pathology. Vestibular rehabilitation includes exercises to habituate symptoms, exercises to promote vestibul...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | Spanish |
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Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca
2020-02-01
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Series: | Revista ORL |
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Online Access: | https://revistas.usal.es/index.php/2444-7986/article/view/21022 |
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language |
Spanish |
format |
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author |
José Ignacio BENITO-OREJAS María José AYLAGAS-ANDRÉS Carmen MARTÍN-MORATINOS Irene GALLARDO-CHAPARRO Laura PÉREZ-HICKMAN Vanesa ALADRO-ABAD Niria PLAZA-GARCÍA José María LÓPEZ-FRANCO Beatriz DÍEZ-RABADÁN Carmen GARCÍA-FRANCO Lucía SECO-RODRÍGUEZ Felipa PANIAGUA-SERRANO María Elena BUSTELO-SANZ María Teresa JIMÉNEZ-GARCÍA Diana ALONSO-TOBALINA Serán Tamara GARCÍA-SOMOZA Ana Isabel GÓMEZ-TEJERO Inés ALONSO-RODRÍGUEZ María Jesús COLLAZOS-VILLAFÁFILA Irene GARCÍA-MARTÍNEZ María Teresa BAZ-HERRERO Laura Alejandra MARTÍN-GUTIÉRREZ Cristina MARTÍN-TUDA Inés Flavia DE LA CAL-GÓMEZ Ana SÁNCHEZ-MARTÍNEZ |
spellingShingle |
José Ignacio BENITO-OREJAS María José AYLAGAS-ANDRÉS Carmen MARTÍN-MORATINOS Irene GALLARDO-CHAPARRO Laura PÉREZ-HICKMAN Vanesa ALADRO-ABAD Niria PLAZA-GARCÍA José María LÓPEZ-FRANCO Beatriz DÍEZ-RABADÁN Carmen GARCÍA-FRANCO Lucía SECO-RODRÍGUEZ Felipa PANIAGUA-SERRANO María Elena BUSTELO-SANZ María Teresa JIMÉNEZ-GARCÍA Diana ALONSO-TOBALINA Serán Tamara GARCÍA-SOMOZA Ana Isabel GÓMEZ-TEJERO Inés ALONSO-RODRÍGUEZ María Jesús COLLAZOS-VILLAFÁFILA Irene GARCÍA-MARTÍNEZ María Teresa BAZ-HERRERO Laura Alejandra MARTÍN-GUTIÉRREZ Cristina MARTÍN-TUDA Inés Flavia DE LA CAL-GÓMEZ Ana SÁNCHEZ-MARTÍNEZ Physical therapy in unilateral and bilateral vestibular hypofunction Revista ORL mareo equilibrio rehabilitación vestibular estabilidad de la mirada estabilidad postural habituación |
author_facet |
José Ignacio BENITO-OREJAS María José AYLAGAS-ANDRÉS Carmen MARTÍN-MORATINOS Irene GALLARDO-CHAPARRO Laura PÉREZ-HICKMAN Vanesa ALADRO-ABAD Niria PLAZA-GARCÍA José María LÓPEZ-FRANCO Beatriz DÍEZ-RABADÁN Carmen GARCÍA-FRANCO Lucía SECO-RODRÍGUEZ Felipa PANIAGUA-SERRANO María Elena BUSTELO-SANZ María Teresa JIMÉNEZ-GARCÍA Diana ALONSO-TOBALINA Serán Tamara GARCÍA-SOMOZA Ana Isabel GÓMEZ-TEJERO Inés ALONSO-RODRÍGUEZ María Jesús COLLAZOS-VILLAFÁFILA Irene GARCÍA-MARTÍNEZ María Teresa BAZ-HERRERO Laura Alejandra MARTÍN-GUTIÉRREZ Cristina MARTÍN-TUDA Inés Flavia DE LA CAL-GÓMEZ Ana SÁNCHEZ-MARTÍNEZ |
author_sort |
José Ignacio BENITO-OREJAS |
title |
Physical therapy in unilateral and bilateral vestibular hypofunction |
title_short |
Physical therapy in unilateral and bilateral vestibular hypofunction |
title_full |
Physical therapy in unilateral and bilateral vestibular hypofunction |
title_fullStr |
Physical therapy in unilateral and bilateral vestibular hypofunction |
title_full_unstemmed |
Physical therapy in unilateral and bilateral vestibular hypofunction |
title_sort |
physical therapy in unilateral and bilateral vestibular hypofunction |
publisher |
Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca |
series |
Revista ORL |
issn |
2444-7986 |
publishDate |
2020-02-01 |
description |
Introduction: The vestibular rehabilitation is an exercise-based method, aiming to maximize central nervous system (CNS) compensation at vestibular nuclear and other CNS levels for vestibular pathology. Vestibular rehabilitation includes exercises to habituate symptoms, exercises to promote vestibular adaptation and substitution, exercises to improve balance and dynamic postural control, and exercises to improve general conditioning. Recent advances in balance and gait training, gaze stability training, habituation training, are discussed in this chapter in the context of unilateral and bilateral vestibular disorders. Method: Narrative review. Results: Exercises are prescribed that address VOR adaptation, habituation, sensory substitution, gait and posture, strengthening, flexibility, and endurance to maximize functioning. Customized exercise programs have been shown to be more effective than providing a patient with a generic exercise program. It is thought that compliance is enhanced with customization and with follow-up visits with a physical therapist. Discussion/ conclusions: VR therapy is effective in improving functional deficits and subjective symptoms resulting from unilateral and bilateral peripheral vestibular hypo function, as well as from central balance disorders. The goals of vestibular rehabilitation are to reduce subjective symptoms, to improve gaze and postural stability (particularly during head movements), and to return the individual to normal activities, including regular physical activity, driving, and work. Clinicians should offer vestibular rehabilitation to persons with impairments and functional limitations related to the vestibular deficit. Vestibular rehabilitation is now considered the standard of care for persons with peripheral vestibular dysfunction. |
topic |
mareo equilibrio rehabilitación vestibular estabilidad de la mirada estabilidad postural habituación |
url |
https://revistas.usal.es/index.php/2444-7986/article/view/21022 |
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doaj-144244659d054768913cc56b70287b9f2020-11-25T01:27:45ZspaEdiciones Universidad de SalamancaRevista ORL2444-79862020-02-01111516510.14201/orl.2102217576Physical therapy in unilateral and bilateral vestibular hypofunctionJosé Ignacio BENITO-OREJAS0María José AYLAGAS-ANDRÉS1Carmen MARTÍN-MORATINOS2Irene GALLARDO-CHAPARRO3Laura PÉREZ-HICKMAN4Vanesa ALADRO-ABAD5Niria PLAZA-GARCÍA6José María LÓPEZ-FRANCO7Beatriz DÍEZ-RABADÁN8Carmen GARCÍA-FRANCO9Lucía SECO-RODRÍGUEZ10Felipa PANIAGUA-SERRANO11María Elena BUSTELO-SANZ12María Teresa JIMÉNEZ-GARCÍA13Diana ALONSO-TOBALINA14Serán Tamara GARCÍA-SOMOZA15Ana Isabel GÓMEZ-TEJERO16Inés ALONSO-RODRÍGUEZ17María Jesús COLLAZOS-VILLAFÁFILA18Irene GARCÍA-MARTÍNEZ19María Teresa BAZ-HERRERO20Laura Alejandra MARTÍN-GUTIÉRREZ21Cristina MARTÍN-TUDA22Inés Flavia DE LA CAL-GÓMEZ23Ana SÁNCHEZ-MARTÍNEZ24SACYL, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, EspañaSACYL, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, EspañaSACYL, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, España.SACYL, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, España.SACYL, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, España.SACYL, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, España.SACYL, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, España.SACYL, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, España.SACYL, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, España.SACYL, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, España.SACYL, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, España.SACYL, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, España.SACYL, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, España.SACYL, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, España.SACYL, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, España.SACYL, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, España.SACYL, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, España.SACYL, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, España.SACYL, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, España.SACYL, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, España.SACYL, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, España.SACYL, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, España.SACYL, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, España.SACYL, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, España.SACYL, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, España.Introduction: The vestibular rehabilitation is an exercise-based method, aiming to maximize central nervous system (CNS) compensation at vestibular nuclear and other CNS levels for vestibular pathology. Vestibular rehabilitation includes exercises to habituate symptoms, exercises to promote vestibular adaptation and substitution, exercises to improve balance and dynamic postural control, and exercises to improve general conditioning. Recent advances in balance and gait training, gaze stability training, habituation training, are discussed in this chapter in the context of unilateral and bilateral vestibular disorders. Method: Narrative review. Results: Exercises are prescribed that address VOR adaptation, habituation, sensory substitution, gait and posture, strengthening, flexibility, and endurance to maximize functioning. Customized exercise programs have been shown to be more effective than providing a patient with a generic exercise program. It is thought that compliance is enhanced with customization and with follow-up visits with a physical therapist. Discussion/ conclusions: VR therapy is effective in improving functional deficits and subjective symptoms resulting from unilateral and bilateral peripheral vestibular hypo function, as well as from central balance disorders. The goals of vestibular rehabilitation are to reduce subjective symptoms, to improve gaze and postural stability (particularly during head movements), and to return the individual to normal activities, including regular physical activity, driving, and work. Clinicians should offer vestibular rehabilitation to persons with impairments and functional limitations related to the vestibular deficit. Vestibular rehabilitation is now considered the standard of care for persons with peripheral vestibular dysfunction.https://revistas.usal.es/index.php/2444-7986/article/view/21022mareoequilibriorehabilitación vestibularestabilidad de la miradaestabilidad posturalhabituación |