Application of transtheoretical model to determination of smoking behavior
Background and Objective: Smoking is one of the important risk factors for many diseases and increases the premature death.Transtheoretical models is one of the behavioral models for behavior understanding specifically in addictive behaviors. This study was done to evaluate the application of transt...
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Golestan University of Medical Sciences
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doaj-146036e383f149b8b227ec50fc87ba0d2020-11-25T00:29:20ZfasGolestan University of Medical Sciences مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان1562-47652008-40802016-09-01183103110Application of transtheoretical model to determination of smoking behaviorGR Sharifirad0AR Charkazi1K Mirkarimi2NS Seyyedghasemi3H Shahnazi4F Hajili Davaji5AH Mirzaali6 Professor, Health Education and Promotion Department, School of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran. Assistant Professor, Environmental Health Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. Assistant Professor, Health Management and Social Development Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. M.Sc in Biostatistic, Public Health Department, School of Health, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. Assistant Professor, Department of Health Promotion and Health Education, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. B.Sc Student of Public Health, Public Health Department, School of Health, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. B.Sc Student of Public Health, Public Health Department, School of Health, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. Background and Objective: Smoking is one of the important risk factors for many diseases and increases the premature death.Transtheoretical models is one of the behavioral models for behavior understanding specifically in addictive behaviors. This study was done to evaluate the application of transtheoretical model to determination of smoking behavior among smokers. Methods: This descriptive - analytical study conducted on 450 male smokers in Gorgan, northern Iran during 2014. Data gathering instruments were Diclemente smoking stages of change, Velicer decisional balance and temptation, Prochaska processes of change measurements along Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependency. Results: Based on the stages of changes, 39.1%, 13.8%, 42.4%, 2.7% and 2% of subjects were in precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action and maintenance stage, respectively. There was a significant relationship between stages of change with all transtheoretical model variables and nicotine dependency (P<0.05). Cons of smoking, self-reevaluation, self-liberation, and social liberation had the highest effect while helping relationship had the lowest effect. Conclusion: Cons of smoking, self-reevaluation, self-liberation, and social liberation had the strongest predictors of smoking stages movement. Helping relationship had the lowest predictor of smoking stages movement.http://goums.ac.ir/journal/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-931&slc_lang=en&sid=1SmokingTranstheoretical ModelStages of change |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
fas |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
GR Sharifirad AR Charkazi K Mirkarimi NS Seyyedghasemi H Shahnazi F Hajili Davaji AH Mirzaali |
spellingShingle |
GR Sharifirad AR Charkazi K Mirkarimi NS Seyyedghasemi H Shahnazi F Hajili Davaji AH Mirzaali Application of transtheoretical model to determination of smoking behavior مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان Smoking Transtheoretical Model Stages of change |
author_facet |
GR Sharifirad AR Charkazi K Mirkarimi NS Seyyedghasemi H Shahnazi F Hajili Davaji AH Mirzaali |
author_sort |
GR Sharifirad |
title |
Application of transtheoretical model to determination of smoking behavior |
title_short |
Application of transtheoretical model to determination of smoking behavior |
title_full |
Application of transtheoretical model to determination of smoking behavior |
title_fullStr |
Application of transtheoretical model to determination of smoking behavior |
title_full_unstemmed |
Application of transtheoretical model to determination of smoking behavior |
title_sort |
application of transtheoretical model to determination of smoking behavior |
publisher |
Golestan University of Medical Sciences |
series |
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان |
issn |
1562-4765 2008-4080 |
publishDate |
2016-09-01 |
description |
Background and Objective: Smoking is one of the important risk factors for many diseases and increases the premature death.Transtheoretical models is one of the behavioral models for behavior understanding specifically in addictive behaviors. This study was done to evaluate the application of transtheoretical model to determination of smoking behavior among smokers.
Methods: This descriptive - analytical study conducted on 450 male smokers in Gorgan, northern Iran during 2014. Data gathering instruments were Diclemente smoking stages of change, Velicer decisional balance and temptation, Prochaska processes of change measurements along Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependency.
Results: Based on the stages of changes, 39.1%, 13.8%, 42.4%, 2.7% and 2% of subjects were in precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action and maintenance stage, respectively. There was a significant relationship between stages of change with all transtheoretical model variables and nicotine dependency (P<0.05). Cons of smoking, self-reevaluation, self-liberation, and social liberation had the highest effect while helping relationship had the lowest effect.
Conclusion: Cons of smoking, self-reevaluation, self-liberation, and social liberation had the strongest predictors of smoking stages movement. Helping relationship had the lowest predictor of smoking stages movement. |
topic |
Smoking Transtheoretical Model Stages of change |
url |
http://goums.ac.ir/journal/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-931&slc_lang=en&sid=1 |
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