Solubilization, Hansen Solubility Parameters, Solution Thermodynamics and Solvation Behavior of Flufenamic Acid in (Carbitol + Water) Mixtures

The solubilization, solution thermodynamics, solvation behavior and Hansen solubility parameters (HSPs) of an anti-inflammatory medicine flufenamic acid (FFA) in various Carbitol + water mixtures were evaluated in this study. The experimental solubility of FFA in mole fraction (<i>x</i>&...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Faiyaz Shakeel, Sultan Alshehri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Processes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/8/10/1204
Description
Summary:The solubilization, solution thermodynamics, solvation behavior and Hansen solubility parameters (HSPs) of an anti-inflammatory medicine flufenamic acid (FFA) in various Carbitol + water mixtures were evaluated in this study. The experimental solubility of FFA in mole fraction (<i>x</i><sub>e</sub>) was measured at <i>T</i> = 298.2–318.2 K and <i>p</i> = 0.1 MPa using a static equilibrium method. The <i>x</i><sub>e</sub> values of FFA in various Carbitol + water mixtures were correlated with van’t Hoff, Apelblat, Yalkowsky–Roseman, Jouyban–Acree and Jouyban–Acree–van’t Hoff models. All the studied models showed good correlation with mean error values of less than 2%. The <i>x</i><sub>e</sub> value of FFA was found to increase significantly with the increase in temperature and Carbitol mass fraction in all Carbitol + water mixtures evaluated. The maximum and minimum <i>x</i><sub>e</sub> values of FFA were recorded in pure Carbitol (2.81 × 10<sup>−1</sup>) at <i>T</i> = 318.2 K and pure water (5.80 × 10<sup>−7</sup>) at <i>T</i> = 298.2 K, respectively. Moreover, the HSP of FFA was found to be more closed with that of pure Carbitol, indicating the maximum solubility of FFA in pure Carbitol. The estimated values of activity coefficients showed higher molecular interactions in FFA–Carbitol combinations compared with FFA–water combinations. Thermodynamic studies indicated an endothermic and entropy-driven dissolution of FFA in all Carbitol + water mixtures. The solvation behavior of FFA was observed as enthalpy driven in all Carbitol + water combinations evaluated.
ISSN:2227-9717