Stability of the Meat Protein Type I Collagen: Influence of pH, Ionic Strength, and Phenolic Antioxidant

The water-holding capacity (WHC) is among the key factors in determining the quality of meat and its value, which is strongly influenced by the content and quality of the connective tissue proteins like collagen. Therefore, the factors that influence the proteins’ stability, e.g., pH, ionic strength...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Massimo Lucarini, Alessandra Durazzo, Fabio Sciubba, Maria Enrica Di Cocco, Raffaella Gianferri, Mosè Alise, Antonello Santini, Maurizio Delfini, Ginevra Lombardi-Boccia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
pH
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/4/480
Description
Summary:The water-holding capacity (WHC) is among the key factors in determining the quality of meat and its value, which is strongly influenced by the content and quality of the connective tissue proteins like collagen. Therefore, the factors that influence the proteins’ stability, e.g., pH, ionic strength, and the antioxidants which are used to increase the meat shelf-life, also affect the WHC. The interaction of collagen, whose structure is strongly influenced by the interaction with water molecules, can be studied following the behavior of water diffusion by low-resolution <sup>1</sup>H NMR experiments. The present study is addressed to study the collagen stability as a function of pH, ionic strength, and phenolic antioxidants like catechin. The experimental study demonstrated how the <sup>1</sup>H NMR time domain (TD) experiments are able to evaluate the hydration properties of collagen, not only as a function of ionic strength and pH, but also in determining the ability of catechin to interact both on the surface of the collagen fibrils and inside the fibrillar domain.
ISSN:2304-8158