Bio-hydrogen Production Potential from Market Waste

• Main Authors: Lanna Jaitalee, Orathai Chavalparit
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Thai Society of Higher Eduction Institutes on Environment 2010-07-01
• Series: EnvironmentAsia
• Subjects: bio-hydrogen; vegetable waste; market waste; organic waste; continuous stirred-tank reactors
• Online Access: http://www.tshe.org/ea/pdf/vol3%20no2%20p115-122.pdf

This research studied bio-hydrogen production from vegetable waste from a fresh market in order to recover energy. A series of batch experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of initial volatile solids concentration on the bio-hydrogen production process. Lab bench scale anaerobic continuous stirred-tank reactors (CSTR) were used to study the effect of substrate and sludge inoculation on hydrogen production. Three different concentrations of initial total volatile solids (TVS) of organic waste were varied from 2%, 3% and 5% respectively. The pH was controlled at 5.5 for all batches in the experiment. The results showed that bio-hydrogen production depended on feed-substrate concentration. At initial TVS content of 3%, the highest hydrogen production was achieved at a level of 0.59 L-H2/L at pH 5.5. The maximum hydrogen yield was 15.3 ml H2/g TVS or 8.5 ml H2/g COD. The composition of H2 in the biogas ranged from 28.1-30.9% and no CH4 was detected in all batch tests.