Association of osteoarthritis risk factors with knee and hip pain in a population-based sample of 29–59 year olds in Denmark: a cross-sectional analysis
Abstract Background This study aimed to a) describe the prevalence of knee and hip osteoarthritis risk factors in a population of 29–59 year old individuals, b) estimate the association between persistent knee/hip pain and osteoarthritis risk factors, and c) describe the prevalence of osteoarthritis...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2018-08-01
|
Series: | BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12891-018-2183-7 |
id |
doaj-167d3bf18ff343ab94eaf449a1051afc |
---|---|
record_format |
Article |
spelling |
doaj-167d3bf18ff343ab94eaf449a1051afc2020-11-24T21:12:38ZengBMCBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders1471-24742018-08-0119111110.1186/s12891-018-2183-7Association of osteoarthritis risk factors with knee and hip pain in a population-based sample of 29–59 year olds in Denmark: a cross-sectional analysisJoyce A. C. van Tunen0George Peat1Alessio Bricca2Lars B. Larsen3Jens Søndergaard4Trine Thilsing5Ewa M. Roos6Jonas B. Thorlund7Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern DenmarkResearch Institute for Primary Care & Health Sciences, Arthritis Research UK Primary Care Centre, Keele UniversityDepartment of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern DenmarkResearch Unit for General Practice, University of Southern DenmarkResearch Unit for General Practice, University of Southern DenmarkResearch Unit for General Practice, University of Southern DenmarkDepartment of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern DenmarkDepartment of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern DenmarkAbstract Background This study aimed to a) describe the prevalence of knee and hip osteoarthritis risk factors in a population of 29–59 year old individuals, b) estimate the association between persistent knee/hip pain and osteoarthritis risk factors, and c) describe the prevalence of osteoarthritis risk factors, including specific biomechanical risk factors, in individuals with prolonged persistent knee or hip pain. Methods Participants completed the “Early Detection and Prevention” pilot study questionnaire, including items on presence of knee/hip pain within the last month and osteoarthritis risk factors. Individuals reporting knee/hip problems completed a second questionnaire, including items about most problematic joint and specific biomechanical osteoarthritis risk factors. After describing the prevalence of persistent knee/hip pain and osteoarthritis risk factors among respondents stratified for sex and age, logistic regression was used to estimate the strength of associations between osteoarthritis risk factors and presence of knee/hip pain. The prevalence of prolonged persistent pain (i.e. knee/hip pain reported at both questionnaires) and osteoarthritis risk factors among respondents with prolonged persistent knee and hip pain, were described. Results Two thousand six hundred sixty-one respondents completed the first survey. The one-month prevalence of persistent knee/hip pain was 27%. Previous knee/hip injury was associated with persistent knee/hip pain for both sexes in all age groups, while a family history of osteoarthritis was associated with persistent knee/hip pain in all age groups except for 29–39 year old men. A higher BMI was associated with persistent knee/hip pain in 40–59 year old women, and 50–59 year old men. Eight hundred sixty seven respondents completed the second questionnaire. Knee/hip injuries and surgeries were more common in individuals with prolonged persistent knee than hip pain. Conclusions Knee/hip pain within the last month was frequent among individuals aged 29–59 years. Multiple known osteoarthritis risk factors were associated with presence of knee/hip pain. Joint injury and previous surgery were more common in individuals with knee than hip pain. The results support the notion that joint injury and overweight during early adulthood are signs of a trajectory towards symptomatic osteoarthritis later in life and may help earlier identification of groups at high risk of future symptomatic osteoarthritis. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02797392). Registered April 29,2016.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12891-018-2183-7KneeHipPainOsteoarthritisPrevalenceRisk factors |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Joyce A. C. van Tunen George Peat Alessio Bricca Lars B. Larsen Jens Søndergaard Trine Thilsing Ewa M. Roos Jonas B. Thorlund |
spellingShingle |
Joyce A. C. van Tunen George Peat Alessio Bricca Lars B. Larsen Jens Søndergaard Trine Thilsing Ewa M. Roos Jonas B. Thorlund Association of osteoarthritis risk factors with knee and hip pain in a population-based sample of 29–59 year olds in Denmark: a cross-sectional analysis BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders Knee Hip Pain Osteoarthritis Prevalence Risk factors |
author_facet |
Joyce A. C. van Tunen George Peat Alessio Bricca Lars B. Larsen Jens Søndergaard Trine Thilsing Ewa M. Roos Jonas B. Thorlund |
author_sort |
Joyce A. C. van Tunen |
title |
Association of osteoarthritis risk factors with knee and hip pain in a population-based sample of 29–59 year olds in Denmark: a cross-sectional analysis |
title_short |
Association of osteoarthritis risk factors with knee and hip pain in a population-based sample of 29–59 year olds in Denmark: a cross-sectional analysis |
title_full |
Association of osteoarthritis risk factors with knee and hip pain in a population-based sample of 29–59 year olds in Denmark: a cross-sectional analysis |
title_fullStr |
Association of osteoarthritis risk factors with knee and hip pain in a population-based sample of 29–59 year olds in Denmark: a cross-sectional analysis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Association of osteoarthritis risk factors with knee and hip pain in a population-based sample of 29–59 year olds in Denmark: a cross-sectional analysis |
title_sort |
association of osteoarthritis risk factors with knee and hip pain in a population-based sample of 29–59 year olds in denmark: a cross-sectional analysis |
publisher |
BMC |
series |
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders |
issn |
1471-2474 |
publishDate |
2018-08-01 |
description |
Abstract Background This study aimed to a) describe the prevalence of knee and hip osteoarthritis risk factors in a population of 29–59 year old individuals, b) estimate the association between persistent knee/hip pain and osteoarthritis risk factors, and c) describe the prevalence of osteoarthritis risk factors, including specific biomechanical risk factors, in individuals with prolonged persistent knee or hip pain. Methods Participants completed the “Early Detection and Prevention” pilot study questionnaire, including items on presence of knee/hip pain within the last month and osteoarthritis risk factors. Individuals reporting knee/hip problems completed a second questionnaire, including items about most problematic joint and specific biomechanical osteoarthritis risk factors. After describing the prevalence of persistent knee/hip pain and osteoarthritis risk factors among respondents stratified for sex and age, logistic regression was used to estimate the strength of associations between osteoarthritis risk factors and presence of knee/hip pain. The prevalence of prolonged persistent pain (i.e. knee/hip pain reported at both questionnaires) and osteoarthritis risk factors among respondents with prolonged persistent knee and hip pain, were described. Results Two thousand six hundred sixty-one respondents completed the first survey. The one-month prevalence of persistent knee/hip pain was 27%. Previous knee/hip injury was associated with persistent knee/hip pain for both sexes in all age groups, while a family history of osteoarthritis was associated with persistent knee/hip pain in all age groups except for 29–39 year old men. A higher BMI was associated with persistent knee/hip pain in 40–59 year old women, and 50–59 year old men. Eight hundred sixty seven respondents completed the second questionnaire. Knee/hip injuries and surgeries were more common in individuals with prolonged persistent knee than hip pain. Conclusions Knee/hip pain within the last month was frequent among individuals aged 29–59 years. Multiple known osteoarthritis risk factors were associated with presence of knee/hip pain. Joint injury and previous surgery were more common in individuals with knee than hip pain. The results support the notion that joint injury and overweight during early adulthood are signs of a trajectory towards symptomatic osteoarthritis later in life and may help earlier identification of groups at high risk of future symptomatic osteoarthritis. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02797392). Registered April 29,2016. |
topic |
Knee Hip Pain Osteoarthritis Prevalence Risk factors |
url |
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12891-018-2183-7 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT joyceacvantunen associationofosteoarthritisriskfactorswithkneeandhippaininapopulationbasedsampleof2959yearoldsindenmarkacrosssectionalanalysis AT georgepeat associationofosteoarthritisriskfactorswithkneeandhippaininapopulationbasedsampleof2959yearoldsindenmarkacrosssectionalanalysis AT alessiobricca associationofosteoarthritisriskfactorswithkneeandhippaininapopulationbasedsampleof2959yearoldsindenmarkacrosssectionalanalysis AT larsblarsen associationofosteoarthritisriskfactorswithkneeandhippaininapopulationbasedsampleof2959yearoldsindenmarkacrosssectionalanalysis AT jenssøndergaard associationofosteoarthritisriskfactorswithkneeandhippaininapopulationbasedsampleof2959yearoldsindenmarkacrosssectionalanalysis AT trinethilsing associationofosteoarthritisriskfactorswithkneeandhippaininapopulationbasedsampleof2959yearoldsindenmarkacrosssectionalanalysis AT ewamroos associationofosteoarthritisriskfactorswithkneeandhippaininapopulationbasedsampleof2959yearoldsindenmarkacrosssectionalanalysis AT jonasbthorlund associationofosteoarthritisriskfactorswithkneeandhippaininapopulationbasedsampleof2959yearoldsindenmarkacrosssectionalanalysis |
_version_ |
1716750315857903616 |