North Sea region energy system towards 2050: integrated offshore grid and sector coupling drive offshore wind power installations

<p>This paper analyses several energy system scenarios towards 2050 for the North Sea region. With a focus on offshore wind power, the impacts of meshed offshore grid and sector coupling are studied. First, a project-based scenario, where each offshore wind power plant is connected individuall...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. Koivisto, J. Gea-Bermúdez, P. Kanellas, K. Das, P. Sørensen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2020-12-01
Series:Wind Energy Science
Online Access:https://wes.copernicus.org/articles/5/1705/2020/wes-5-1705-2020.pdf
Description
Summary:<p>This paper analyses several energy system scenarios towards 2050 for the North Sea region. With a focus on offshore wind power, the impacts of meshed offshore grid and sector coupling are studied. First, a project-based scenario, where each offshore wind power plant is connected individually to the onshore power system, is compared to a meshed grid scenario. Both the amount of offshore wind power installed and the level of curtailment are assessed. Then, these results are compared to a scenario with sector coupling included. The results show that while the introduction of a meshed grid can increase the amount of offshore wind power installed towards 2050, sector coupling is expected to be a more important driver for increasing offshore wind power installations. In addition, sector coupling can significantly decrease the level of offshore wind curtailment.</p>
ISSN:2366-7443
2366-7451