Postradiotherapy Outcome on Cervical Cancer Stage IIIB Patients with and without Paraaortic Lymph Nodes Enlargement

Objective : To determine whether there are differences in clinical response after radiotherapy and 1 year survival in patients with advanced cervical cancer with and without enlargement of PALN. Method : An observational analytic study using a retrospective cohort method was done using consecutive s...

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Main Authors: Fitriyadi Kusuma, Sahat B. Matondang, Laila Nuranna, Gatot Purwoto, Oni Khonsa, Purnomo Hyaswicaksono
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indonesian Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2021-01-01
Series:Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Online Access:http://inajog.com/index.php/journal/article/view/1438
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spelling doaj-170158d3bbe642698781dead8df99c672021-06-02T21:09:10ZengIndonesian Society of Obstetrics and GynecologyIndonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology2338-64012338-73352021-01-01555810.32771/inajog.v9i1.14381438Postradiotherapy Outcome on Cervical Cancer Stage IIIB Patients with and without Paraaortic Lymph Nodes EnlargementFitriyadi Kusuma0Sahat B. Matondang1Laila Nuranna2Gatot Purwoto3Oni Khonsa4Purnomo HyaswicaksonoOncology Gynecology Division, Obstetrics and Gynecology Departement, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas IndonesiaFaculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia  Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital JakartaFaculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia  Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital Indonesia JakartaFaculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia  Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital Indonesia JakartaFaculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia  Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital Indonesia JakartaObjective : To determine whether there are differences in clinical response after radiotherapy and 1 year survival in patients with advanced cervical cancer with and without enlargement of PALN. Method : An observational analytic study using a retrospective cohort method was done using consecutive sampling. The subjects of this study were all women with a primary diagnosis of stages IIB to IVB cervical cancer who came to the gynecological oncology clinic of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital and underwent MRI examination before undergoing treatment in January 2016 to May 2017 Results: Among 76 subjects studied, there were 4 (5.1%) subjects who had enlarged PALN. There were no significant differences between the enlargement status of PALN and age (p = 0.829), age of first sexual intercourse (p = 0.33), parity (p = 0.642), mass diameter (p = 0.777). Patients with PALN enlargement have 2.13 times risk of having negative radiotherapy outcome (p = 0.02, OR 2.13, CI95% 1.12 – 4.07). There was no difference in 1-year survival between patients with and without enlargement of PALN (median 201 vs. 293, p = 0.072). Conclusion: Patients with PALN enlargement have increased risk of having negative radiotherapy outcome (p < 0.05). There were no differences in 1 year survival between patients with advanced cervical cancer with enlargement PALN. Keywords : cervical cancer,  lymph node enlargement, paraaortic, radiotherapy.   Abstrak Tujuan: Mengetahui adakah perbedaan respon klinis pascaradioterapi dan kesintasan 1 tahun pada pasien kanker serviks stadium lanjut dengan pembesaran KGB paraaorta dibandingkan tanpa pembesaran KGB paraaorta. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunakan metode kohort retrospektif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara pengambilan sampel berturut-turut. Subyek penelitian ini adalah semua perempuan dengan diagnosis primer kanker serviks stadium IIB hingga IVB yang datang ke poliklinik Onkologi Ginekologi RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo dan menjalani pemeriksaan MRI sebelum dilakukan terapi pada bulan Januari 2016 hingga Mei 2017. Hasil: Dari 76 subjek yang diteliti, didapatkan sebanyak 4 (5,1%) subyek yang mengalami pembesaran KGB paraaorta. Tidak didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna antara status pembesaran KGB paraaorta dan usia (p = 0,829), usia hubungan seksual pertama (p = 0,333), paritas (p = 0,642), dan diameter massa (p = 0,777). Pasien dengan pembesaran KGB paraaorta memiliki risiko 2,13 kali lipat (p = 0,02, OR 2,13, IK95% 1,12-4,07) memiliki risiko respon terapi negatif. Tidak terdapat perbedaan kesintasan 1 tahun antara pembesaran KGB paraaorta dan tidak (median 201 vs. 293, p = 0,072). Kesimpulan Pasien dengan pembesaran KGB paraaorta memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami respon radioterapi negatif. (p < 0,05). Tidak terdapat kesintasan 1 tahun antara pasien kanker serviks stadium lanjut dengan dan tanpa pembesaran KGB. Kata kunci: kanker serviks,  paraaorta,  pembesaran KGB, radioterapi.http://inajog.com/index.php/journal/article/view/1438
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Fitriyadi Kusuma
Sahat B. Matondang
Laila Nuranna
Gatot Purwoto
Oni Khonsa
Purnomo Hyaswicaksono
spellingShingle Fitriyadi Kusuma
Sahat B. Matondang
Laila Nuranna
Gatot Purwoto
Oni Khonsa
Purnomo Hyaswicaksono
Postradiotherapy Outcome on Cervical Cancer Stage IIIB Patients with and without Paraaortic Lymph Nodes Enlargement
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
author_facet Fitriyadi Kusuma
Sahat B. Matondang
Laila Nuranna
Gatot Purwoto
Oni Khonsa
Purnomo Hyaswicaksono
author_sort Fitriyadi Kusuma
title Postradiotherapy Outcome on Cervical Cancer Stage IIIB Patients with and without Paraaortic Lymph Nodes Enlargement
title_short Postradiotherapy Outcome on Cervical Cancer Stage IIIB Patients with and without Paraaortic Lymph Nodes Enlargement
title_full Postradiotherapy Outcome on Cervical Cancer Stage IIIB Patients with and without Paraaortic Lymph Nodes Enlargement
title_fullStr Postradiotherapy Outcome on Cervical Cancer Stage IIIB Patients with and without Paraaortic Lymph Nodes Enlargement
title_full_unstemmed Postradiotherapy Outcome on Cervical Cancer Stage IIIB Patients with and without Paraaortic Lymph Nodes Enlargement
title_sort postradiotherapy outcome on cervical cancer stage iiib patients with and without paraaortic lymph nodes enlargement
publisher Indonesian Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology
series Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
issn 2338-6401
2338-7335
publishDate 2021-01-01
description Objective : To determine whether there are differences in clinical response after radiotherapy and 1 year survival in patients with advanced cervical cancer with and without enlargement of PALN. Method : An observational analytic study using a retrospective cohort method was done using consecutive sampling. The subjects of this study were all women with a primary diagnosis of stages IIB to IVB cervical cancer who came to the gynecological oncology clinic of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital and underwent MRI examination before undergoing treatment in January 2016 to May 2017 Results: Among 76 subjects studied, there were 4 (5.1%) subjects who had enlarged PALN. There were no significant differences between the enlargement status of PALN and age (p = 0.829), age of first sexual intercourse (p = 0.33), parity (p = 0.642), mass diameter (p = 0.777). Patients with PALN enlargement have 2.13 times risk of having negative radiotherapy outcome (p = 0.02, OR 2.13, CI95% 1.12 – 4.07). There was no difference in 1-year survival between patients with and without enlargement of PALN (median 201 vs. 293, p = 0.072). Conclusion: Patients with PALN enlargement have increased risk of having negative radiotherapy outcome (p < 0.05). There were no differences in 1 year survival between patients with advanced cervical cancer with enlargement PALN. Keywords : cervical cancer,  lymph node enlargement, paraaortic, radiotherapy.   Abstrak Tujuan: Mengetahui adakah perbedaan respon klinis pascaradioterapi dan kesintasan 1 tahun pada pasien kanker serviks stadium lanjut dengan pembesaran KGB paraaorta dibandingkan tanpa pembesaran KGB paraaorta. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunakan metode kohort retrospektif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara pengambilan sampel berturut-turut. Subyek penelitian ini adalah semua perempuan dengan diagnosis primer kanker serviks stadium IIB hingga IVB yang datang ke poliklinik Onkologi Ginekologi RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo dan menjalani pemeriksaan MRI sebelum dilakukan terapi pada bulan Januari 2016 hingga Mei 2017. Hasil: Dari 76 subjek yang diteliti, didapatkan sebanyak 4 (5,1%) subyek yang mengalami pembesaran KGB paraaorta. Tidak didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna antara status pembesaran KGB paraaorta dan usia (p = 0,829), usia hubungan seksual pertama (p = 0,333), paritas (p = 0,642), dan diameter massa (p = 0,777). Pasien dengan pembesaran KGB paraaorta memiliki risiko 2,13 kali lipat (p = 0,02, OR 2,13, IK95% 1,12-4,07) memiliki risiko respon terapi negatif. Tidak terdapat perbedaan kesintasan 1 tahun antara pembesaran KGB paraaorta dan tidak (median 201 vs. 293, p = 0,072). Kesimpulan Pasien dengan pembesaran KGB paraaorta memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami respon radioterapi negatif. (p < 0,05). Tidak terdapat kesintasan 1 tahun antara pasien kanker serviks stadium lanjut dengan dan tanpa pembesaran KGB. Kata kunci: kanker serviks,  paraaorta,  pembesaran KGB, radioterapi.
url http://inajog.com/index.php/journal/article/view/1438
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