Magnetohydrodynamic thin film and heat transfer of power law fluids over an unsteady stretching sheet with variable thermal conductivity

This paper presents an investigation on the MHD thin film flow and heat transfer of a power law fluid over an unsteady stretching sheet. The effects of power law viscosity on a temperature field are taken into account with a modified Fourier’s law Proposed by Zheng by assuming that the temp...

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Main Authors: Lin Yanhai, Zheng Liancun, Li Botong, Zhang Xinxin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences 2016-01-01
Series:Thermal Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-9836/2016/0354-98361400034L.pdf
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spelling doaj-173ef10fee784638a72a78a42aafff922021-01-02T01:04:12ZengVINCA Institute of Nuclear SciencesThermal Science0354-98362334-71632016-01-012061791180010.2298/TSCI130527034L0354-98361400034LMagnetohydrodynamic thin film and heat transfer of power law fluids over an unsteady stretching sheet with variable thermal conductivityLin Yanhai0Zheng Liancun1Li Botong2Zhang Xinxin3School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China + School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, ChinaInternational Center for Applied Mechanics, State Key Laboratory for the Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shanxi, P.R. ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, ChinaThis paper presents an investigation on the MHD thin film flow and heat transfer of a power law fluid over an unsteady stretching sheet. The effects of power law viscosity on a temperature field are taken into account with a modified Fourier’s law Proposed by Zheng by assuming that the temperature field is similar to the velocity field. The governing equations are reduced to a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The numerical solutions are obtained by using the shooting method coupled with the Runge-Kutta method. The influence of the Hartmann number, the power law exponent, the unsteadiness parameter, the thickness parameter and the generalized Prandtl number on the velocity and temperature fields are presented graphically and analyzed. Moreover, the critical formula for parameters are derived which indicated that the magnetic field has no effect on the critical value.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-9836/2016/0354-98361400034L.pdfpower law fluidsthin filmstretching sheetmagnetohydrodynamicheat transfer
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Lin Yanhai
Zheng Liancun
Li Botong
Zhang Xinxin
spellingShingle Lin Yanhai
Zheng Liancun
Li Botong
Zhang Xinxin
Magnetohydrodynamic thin film and heat transfer of power law fluids over an unsteady stretching sheet with variable thermal conductivity
Thermal Science
power law fluids
thin film
stretching sheet
magnetohydrodynamic
heat transfer
author_facet Lin Yanhai
Zheng Liancun
Li Botong
Zhang Xinxin
author_sort Lin Yanhai
title Magnetohydrodynamic thin film and heat transfer of power law fluids over an unsteady stretching sheet with variable thermal conductivity
title_short Magnetohydrodynamic thin film and heat transfer of power law fluids over an unsteady stretching sheet with variable thermal conductivity
title_full Magnetohydrodynamic thin film and heat transfer of power law fluids over an unsteady stretching sheet with variable thermal conductivity
title_fullStr Magnetohydrodynamic thin film and heat transfer of power law fluids over an unsteady stretching sheet with variable thermal conductivity
title_full_unstemmed Magnetohydrodynamic thin film and heat transfer of power law fluids over an unsteady stretching sheet with variable thermal conductivity
title_sort magnetohydrodynamic thin film and heat transfer of power law fluids over an unsteady stretching sheet with variable thermal conductivity
publisher VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences
series Thermal Science
issn 0354-9836
2334-7163
publishDate 2016-01-01
description This paper presents an investigation on the MHD thin film flow and heat transfer of a power law fluid over an unsteady stretching sheet. The effects of power law viscosity on a temperature field are taken into account with a modified Fourier’s law Proposed by Zheng by assuming that the temperature field is similar to the velocity field. The governing equations are reduced to a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The numerical solutions are obtained by using the shooting method coupled with the Runge-Kutta method. The influence of the Hartmann number, the power law exponent, the unsteadiness parameter, the thickness parameter and the generalized Prandtl number on the velocity and temperature fields are presented graphically and analyzed. Moreover, the critical formula for parameters are derived which indicated that the magnetic field has no effect on the critical value.
topic power law fluids
thin film
stretching sheet
magnetohydrodynamic
heat transfer
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-9836/2016/0354-98361400034L.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT linyanhai magnetohydrodynamicthinfilmandheattransferofpowerlawfluidsoveranunsteadystretchingsheetwithvariablethermalconductivity
AT zhengliancun magnetohydrodynamicthinfilmandheattransferofpowerlawfluidsoveranunsteadystretchingsheetwithvariablethermalconductivity
AT libotong magnetohydrodynamicthinfilmandheattransferofpowerlawfluidsoveranunsteadystretchingsheetwithvariablethermalconductivity
AT zhangxinxin magnetohydrodynamicthinfilmandheattransferofpowerlawfluidsoveranunsteadystretchingsheetwithvariablethermalconductivity
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