Neural mechanisms underlying morphine withdrawal in addicted patients: a review
Morphine is one of the most potent alkaloid in opium, which has substantial medical uses and needs and it is the first active principle purified from herbal source. Morphine has commonly been used for relief of moderate to severe pain as it acts directly on the central nervous system; nonetheless, i...
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Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
2015-06-01
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doaj-18356995739c45d39acf1bf1add409e52020-11-24T23:57:24ZengMashhad University of Medical SciencesReviews in Clinical Medicine2345-62562345-68922015-06-01231511574346Neural mechanisms underlying morphine withdrawal in addicted patients: a reviewNima Babhadiashar0Golnaz Vaseghi1Mahmoud Rafieian-Kopaei2Sasan Andalib3Azadeh Eshraghi4Nooshin Masoudian5Iranian Center for Addiction, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranApplied Physiology Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IranMedical Plants Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, IranNeurosciences Research Center, Imam Reza Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranNeurology Ward, Department of Internal Medicine, Kosar Hospital, School of Medicine, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, IranMorphine is one of the most potent alkaloid in opium, which has substantial medical uses and needs and it is the first active principle purified from herbal source. Morphine has commonly been used for relief of moderate to severe pain as it acts directly on the central nervous system; nonetheless, its chronic abuse increases tolerance and physical dependence, which is commonly known as opiate addiction. Morphine withdrawal syndrome is physiological and behavioral symptoms that stem from prolonged exposure to morphine. A majority of brain regions are hypofunctional over prolonged abstinence and acute morphine withdrawal. Furthermore, several neural mechanisms are likely to contribute to morphine withdrawal. The present review summarizes the literature pertaining to neural mechanisms underlying morphine withdrawal. Despite the fact that morphine withdrawal is a complex process, it is suggested that neural mechanisms play key roles in morphine withdrawal.http://rcm.mums.ac.ir/pdf_4346_e655db9d53aed778ff697af37c8cc659.htmlMorphine dependenceMorphine withdrawalMorphine withdrawal syndromeNeural mechanisms |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Nima Babhadiashar Golnaz Vaseghi Mahmoud Rafieian-Kopaei Sasan Andalib Azadeh Eshraghi Nooshin Masoudian |
spellingShingle |
Nima Babhadiashar Golnaz Vaseghi Mahmoud Rafieian-Kopaei Sasan Andalib Azadeh Eshraghi Nooshin Masoudian Neural mechanisms underlying morphine withdrawal in addicted patients: a review Reviews in Clinical Medicine Morphine dependence Morphine withdrawal Morphine withdrawal syndrome Neural mechanisms |
author_facet |
Nima Babhadiashar Golnaz Vaseghi Mahmoud Rafieian-Kopaei Sasan Andalib Azadeh Eshraghi Nooshin Masoudian |
author_sort |
Nima Babhadiashar |
title |
Neural mechanisms underlying morphine withdrawal in addicted patients: a review |
title_short |
Neural mechanisms underlying morphine withdrawal in addicted patients: a review |
title_full |
Neural mechanisms underlying morphine withdrawal in addicted patients: a review |
title_fullStr |
Neural mechanisms underlying morphine withdrawal in addicted patients: a review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Neural mechanisms underlying morphine withdrawal in addicted patients: a review |
title_sort |
neural mechanisms underlying morphine withdrawal in addicted patients: a review |
publisher |
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences |
series |
Reviews in Clinical Medicine |
issn |
2345-6256 2345-6892 |
publishDate |
2015-06-01 |
description |
Morphine is one of the most potent alkaloid in opium, which has substantial medical uses and needs and it is the first active principle purified from herbal source. Morphine has commonly been used for relief of moderate to severe pain as it acts directly on the central nervous system; nonetheless, its chronic abuse increases tolerance and physical dependence, which is commonly known as opiate addiction. Morphine withdrawal syndrome is physiological and behavioral symptoms that stem from prolonged exposure to morphine. A majority of brain regions are hypofunctional over prolonged abstinence and acute morphine withdrawal. Furthermore, several neural mechanisms are likely to contribute to morphine withdrawal. The present review summarizes the literature pertaining to neural mechanisms underlying morphine withdrawal. Despite the fact that morphine withdrawal is a complex process, it is suggested that neural mechanisms play key roles in morphine withdrawal. |
topic |
Morphine dependence Morphine withdrawal Morphine withdrawal syndrome Neural mechanisms |
url |
http://rcm.mums.ac.ir/pdf_4346_e655db9d53aed778ff697af37c8cc659.html |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1725454159072722944 |