The functional and structural characteristics of the emotion network in alexithymia
Dai Han,1–3 Mei Li,4 Minjun Mei,4 Xiaofei Sun4 1Institutes of Psychological Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; 2Children and Adolescents Mental Health Joint Clinic, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; 3Zhejiang Ke...
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doaj-187f1fd1ed7c4a3da8536db6ee0312af2020-11-24T23:08:52ZengDove Medical PressNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment1178-20212018-04-01Volume 1499199837765The functional and structural characteristics of the emotion network in alexithymiaHan DLi MMei MJSun XFDai Han,1–3 Mei Li,4 Minjun Mei,4 Xiaofei Sun4 1Institutes of Psychological Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; 2Children and Adolescents Mental Health Joint Clinic, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; 3Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Research in Assessment of Cognitive Impairments, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; 4Mental Health Education and Counseling Center, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China Background: Alexithymia is a multifaceted personality trait characterized by emotional dysfunction.Methods: In this study, the functional and structural features of the emotion network in alexithymia were investigated using resting-state functional MRI (rsfMRI), voxel-based morphometry (VBM), functional connectivity (FC) analysis, and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). Alexithymic and non-alexithymic students were recruited from the local university. The intrinsic neural activity and gray matter density of the brain regions in the emotion network were measured using rsfMRI and VBM; the FC and structural connectivity of the brain regions in the emotion network were measured using FC analysis and DTI.Results: The altered intrinsic neural activity in V1, rostral dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, and left amygdala, and the weak FC between V1 and left superior temporal gyrus and V1 and left paracentral lobule in alexithymia subjects were identified. However, no alteration of the structure and structural connectivity of the emotion network was identified.Conclusion: The results indicated that the development of alexithymia might have been caused only by slight alteration of the neural activity. Furthermore, the results suggest that noninvasive treatment technologies for improving the brain activity are suitable for alexithymic individuals. Keywords: emotion network, rsfMRI, VBM, functional connectivity, structural connectivityhttps://www.dovepress.com/the-functional-and-structural-characteristics-of-the-emotion-network-i-peer-reviewed-article-NDTemotion networkrsfMRIVBMfunctional connectivitystructural connectivity |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Han D Li M Mei MJ Sun XF |
spellingShingle |
Han D Li M Mei MJ Sun XF The functional and structural characteristics of the emotion network in alexithymia Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment emotion network rsfMRI VBM functional connectivity structural connectivity |
author_facet |
Han D Li M Mei MJ Sun XF |
author_sort |
Han D |
title |
The functional and structural characteristics of the emotion network in alexithymia |
title_short |
The functional and structural characteristics of the emotion network in alexithymia |
title_full |
The functional and structural characteristics of the emotion network in alexithymia |
title_fullStr |
The functional and structural characteristics of the emotion network in alexithymia |
title_full_unstemmed |
The functional and structural characteristics of the emotion network in alexithymia |
title_sort |
functional and structural characteristics of the emotion network in alexithymia |
publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
series |
Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment |
issn |
1178-2021 |
publishDate |
2018-04-01 |
description |
Dai Han,1–3 Mei Li,4 Minjun Mei,4 Xiaofei Sun4 1Institutes of Psychological Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; 2Children and Adolescents Mental Health Joint Clinic, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; 3Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Research in Assessment of Cognitive Impairments, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; 4Mental Health Education and Counseling Center, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China Background: Alexithymia is a multifaceted personality trait characterized by emotional dysfunction.Methods: In this study, the functional and structural features of the emotion network in alexithymia were investigated using resting-state functional MRI (rsfMRI), voxel-based morphometry (VBM), functional connectivity (FC) analysis, and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). Alexithymic and non-alexithymic students were recruited from the local university. The intrinsic neural activity and gray matter density of the brain regions in the emotion network were measured using rsfMRI and VBM; the FC and structural connectivity of the brain regions in the emotion network were measured using FC analysis and DTI.Results: The altered intrinsic neural activity in V1, rostral dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, and left amygdala, and the weak FC between V1 and left superior temporal gyrus and V1 and left paracentral lobule in alexithymia subjects were identified. However, no alteration of the structure and structural connectivity of the emotion network was identified.Conclusion: The results indicated that the development of alexithymia might have been caused only by slight alteration of the neural activity. Furthermore, the results suggest that noninvasive treatment technologies for improving the brain activity are suitable for alexithymic individuals. Keywords: emotion network, rsfMRI, VBM, functional connectivity, structural connectivity |
topic |
emotion network rsfMRI VBM functional connectivity structural connectivity |
url |
https://www.dovepress.com/the-functional-and-structural-characteristics-of-the-emotion-network-i-peer-reviewed-article-NDT |
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