Sequential Extraction Analysis of Arsenic in Soil Samples Collected in an Agricultural Area of Brindisi, Apulia (Italy), in the Proximity of a Coal-Burning Power Plant

• Main Authors: Danilo Migoni, Paride Papadia, Francesco Cannito, Francesco Paolo Fanizzi
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
• Series: Applied Sciences
• Subjects: arsenic; metalloid pollution; sequential extraction; speciation; leaching test; oxidation state
• Online Access: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/5/2115

In order to evaluate the local environmental risk deriving from coal transport and burning, 30 soil samples were collected along the coal conveyor belt and around the coal-burning power plant Federico II of Brindisi (Apulia, southern Italy). Since soil pollution of metals and metalloids is measured not only by their total concentration but also by evaluating their mobility and availability, arsenic sequential extraction, leaching test and speciation analysis were performed. The analytical results showed that the most abundant As amount was contained in the final residue of the sequential extraction procedure, the so-called occluded As, embedded in rock formations such as sulphides. Moreover speciation chemical analysis showed that As(V) was by far the most abundant species, whereas As(III), which represents the most soluble and available species, was only a very small fraction. No arsenic organic species were detected in the soil samples.